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桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素的提取及含量对比研究

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研究了桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)的提取条件,并采用高效液相色谱-紫外检测法测定前期研究筛选出的9种运城市优势桑树品种中的1-脱氧野尻霉素(DNJ)含量.以提取温度、提取功率、提取时间为影响因素,采用单因素试验确定各因素最优水平,并在此基础上进行三因素三水平正交试验优化提取条件,得出最佳提取条件为:提取温度70℃,提取功率350 W,提取时间60 min.在此提取条件下峰分离完好,无拖尾、无连续;1-脱氧野尻霉素在0.1~1.5 mg/mL质量浓度范围内,线性关系良好(R2=0.9989);测得不同品种桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素含量有差异,赤红大叶(8-12)中1-脱氧野尻霉素含量最高(1.545 6 mg/g),黄格鲁(8-15)中1-脱氧野尻霉素含量最低(0.112 5 mg/g).此方法操作简单,适用于桑叶中1-脱氧野尻霉素提取及含量测定.
Extraction and content comparison of 1-deoxynojirimycin from mulberry leaves
This study mainly explores the extraction conditions of 1-deoxynojirimycin(DNJ)from mulberry leaves.Determination of 1-deoxynojirimycin(DNJ)content using high-performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet detection method from superior mulberry tree varieties inYuncheng City.Mulberry leaves were ultrasonically extracted with 0.01 mol/L hydrochloric acid,and 1-deoxynojirimycin(DNJ)was derivatized with fluorene methoxycarbonyl chloride(FMOC-C1)in sodium borate buffer pH 8.5.-Visible detector detection.In this experiment,the ultrasonic extraction conditions were explored,and the extraction conditions were optimized by single factor test and orthogonal test,and the optimal extraction conditions were selected,that is,70 ℃,350 W ultrasonic extraction for 60 min.the peaks were well separated under these extraction conditions,with no tailing and no continuity.1-Deoxynojirimycin had a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.1-1.5 mg/mL(R2=0.9989).The content of 1-deoxynojirimycin in different varieties of mulberry leaves was different.The content of 1-deoxynojirimycin in red big leaves(8-12)was the highest(1.5456 mg/g),and the content of 1-deoxynojirimycin in Huanggelu(8-15)was the highest.1-Deoxynojirimycin had the lowest content(0.1125 mg/g).CONCLUSION:The method is simple to operate and suitable for extraction and content determination of 1-deoxynojirimycin in mulberry leaves.

mulberry leaf1-deoxynojirimycinHPLCextraction condition

王艳萍、曹莹

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运城学院生命科学系,山西运城 044000

桑叶 1-脱氧野尻霉素 HPLC 提取条件

2024

食品工程
山西省食品工业研究所

食品工程

影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1673-6044
年,卷(期):2024.(3)