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基于碳足迹的水-能-粮纽带系统研究

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针对水资源、能源和粮食之间敏感性和脆弱性的关系,构建了不确定性条件下基于碳足迹的水-能-粮纽带系统优化配置模型.该模型以灌区经济效益最大为目标函数,设置了水资源总量约束、蒸散发约束、地表水约束、优先使用地表水约束、能源约束、粮食安全约束和非负约束7个约束条件.以冶河灌区为例,求解得到灌区中井陉县、平山县、鹿泉区和元氏县冬小麦与夏玉米各个生育阶段配水结果、优化前后的用水量、农作物产量和经济效益.结果表明,优化后整体用水量减少了 2.1%,农作物产量普遍呈现增加的趋势,井陉县的冬小麦增幅为12.9%,平山县的夏玉米增幅为11.8%,整体经济效益的增幅在6.2%~11.6%.
Study on the Water-Energy-Food Nexus System Based on Carbon Footprint
Aiming at the relationship between sensitivity and vulnerability of water resources,energy and food,an optimal allocation model of water-energy-food Nexus system based on carbon footprint under uncertain conditions is constructed.The model takes the maximum economic benefit of the irrigation area as the objective function,the constraints of total water resources,evapotranspiration,surface water,priority use of surface water,energy are set.Taking Yehe Irrigation District as an example,the water distribution results of winter wheat and summer corn in Jingxing County,Pingshan County,Luquan District and Yuanshi County,the water consumption,crop yield and economic benefits before and after optimization were obtained.The results showed that the overall water consumption decreased by 2%after optimization,and the crop yield generally showed an increasing trend.The increase of winter wheat in Jingxing County was 12%,the increase of summer corn in Pingshan County was 11%,and the increase of overall economic benefits was between 6%and 11%.

Carbon footprintWater-energy-food nexus systemOptimized allocationYehe irrigation district

丁丽瑞、苗志强、张瑜芝、武钰斯

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山西电子科技学院环境科学与工程学院,山西临汾 041000

山西同煤电力环保科技有限公司,山西太原 030000

山西漳河水务集团有限公司,山西太原 030000

山西禹门口引黄水务集团有限公司,山西太原 030000

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碳足迹 水-能-粮纽带系统 优化配置 冶河灌区

2024

山西水土保持科技
山西省水土保持科学研究所 山西省水土保持学会

山西水土保持科技

影响因子:0.152
ISSN:1008-0120
年,卷(期):2024.(4)