首页|城市空间感知和场所属性的错配研究——以厦门市中心城区为例

城市空间感知和场所属性的错配研究——以厦门市中心城区为例

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中国快速的城市扩张带来了一系列城市环境问题,其中城市建成环境与经济社会活动的发展不均衡方面尤为突出.然而,目前针对这一问题的微观研究仍然较少,且现有研究大多缺乏对城市主观空间感知与客观多维度场所特征之间关系的系统探索.因此,本研究以厦门市中心城区为例,构建多维指标体系以评估城市空间感知和场所属性,在此基础上,利用空间局部自相关以及耦合协调度,分析了厦门市中心城区城市空间感知与场所属性之间的匹配关系.研究结果表明,研究区域内的空间感知与场所属性存在显著的空间自相关性,但局部区域存在不匹配现象.老旧城区和年代稍久的建成区更容易出现低空间感知-高场所属性的错配现象,而新建开发区和城市边缘绿地则更倾向于出现高空间感知-低场所属性的错配现象.本研究引入个体视觉感知和情感感知研究城市空间品质,建立一种新型城市诊断模型,为城市更新和管理提供决策支持.
Mismatch Between Urban Spatial Perception and Place Attributes:A Case Study of the Central Urban Area of Xiamen
The rapid urban expansion in China has led to a series of urban and environmental challenges,particularly in the uneven development between the built environment and socio-economic activities.However,micro-level studies addressing this issue re-main scarce,and existing research often lacks a systematic exploration of the relationship between subjective urban spatial percep-tions and objective multidimensional place characteristics.Therefore,taking the central urban area of Xiamen as a case,this study constructed a multidimensional indicator system to assess urban spatial perception and place attributes.Based on this,spatial local autocorrelation and coupling coordination degree were utilized to analyze the matching relationship between urban spatial percep-tion and place attributes in Xiamen's central urban area.The results indicate a significant spatial autocorrelation between spatial perception and place attributes within the study area,as well as,mismatches in specific local regions.Older districts and areas with more dated built environments are more prone to low spatial perception-high place attribute mismatches,while newly developed ar-eas and urban fringe green spaces tend to exhibit high spatial perception-low place attribute mismatches.This study introducd indi-vidual visual and emotional perceptions to investigate urban spatial quality and established a novel urban diagnostic model that pro-vides decision-making support for urban renewal and management.

spatial mismatchspatial perceptionstreet view imagedeep learningplace attribute

孙艺玮、徐栋、梁超、李瑞珠、汪刚、李明帝

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厦门大学 建筑与土木工程学院,福建 厦门 361005

新加坡国立大学 艺术与社会科学学院地理系,新加坡 119077

广州市烽腾科技技术有限公司,广州 510000

空间错配 空间感知 街景图像 深度学习 场所属性

2024

三峡生态环境监测
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

三峡生态环境监测

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)