首页|水美乡村建设中的小微水网、河流廊道与自然景观

水美乡村建设中的小微水网、河流廊道与自然景观

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农村水系是乡村自然生态系统核心组成部分.近年来,国家和地方高度重视水美乡村建设工作,农村水系连通及综合治理的相关工作正在大力推进.现已开展的治理工作在改善和恢复天然河流的自然属性、恢复河湖多样性水文地貌条件、引导河湖生态系统自修复等方面还存在欠缺.鉴于此,本文基于恢复区域水生态功能,塑造河流自然结构的理念,围绕水美乡村建设中的小微水网、河流廊道与自然景观建设,总结梳理了相应的技术.其中,小微水网构建包括水网连通性评价及水系布局优化,河流廊道近自然化生态修复包括廊道空间—平面形态—生态节点—栖息地改善,最后通过自然景观营造提升,形成生态健康、自然美观、承载乡愁的农村水系特征,提升农村地区水系生态系统质量和稳定性.
Small and Micro Water Network,River Corridor and Natural Landscape in the Construction of Water-Beauty Countryside
Rural water system is the core component of rural natural ecosystem.In recent years,the state and local governments have attached great importance to the construction of water-beauty countryside,and the relevant work of rural water system connec-tivity and comprehensive management is being vigorously promoted.The existing management work still has shortcomings in improv-ing and restoring the natural properties of rivers,restoring the hydrogeomorphic conditions of river and lake diversity,and guiding the self-restoration of river and lake ecosystems.Based on the concept of restoring regional water ecological functions and shaping the natural structure of rivers,this paper summarized the corresponding technologies around the construction of small and micro wa-ter network,river corridor and natural landscape in the construction of water-beauty countryside.Among them,the construction of small and micro water network includes the evaluation of water network connectivity and optimization of water system layout.The near-natural ecological restoration of river corridors includes corridor space-plane form-ecological node-habitat improvement.Finally,through the construction of natural landscape,the formation of ecological health,natural beauty,carrying nostalgia of rural water features the quality and stability of countryside water ecosystem can be improved.

water system connectionsmall micro water networkstructure and function of river corridorecological remediationru-ral water system

丁洋、李云成、赵进勇、张晶、张志昊、冯硕

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中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038

水利部京津冀水安全保障重点实验室,北京 100038

中国水权交易所股份有限公司,北京 100032

水系连通 小微水网 河流廊道结构与功能 生态修复 农村水系

2024

三峡生态环境监测
中华预防医学会,国家食品安全风险评估中心

三峡生态环境监测

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)