数学物理学报2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :279-294.

具有非局部扩散和空间异质性的年龄-空间结构HIV潜伏感染模型的动力学分析

Dynamical Analysis of an Age-Structured HIV Latent Model with Nonlocal Dispersal and Spatial Heterogeneity

吴鹏 方诚
数学物理学报2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :279-294.

具有非局部扩散和空间异质性的年龄-空间结构HIV潜伏感染模型的动力学分析

Dynamical Analysis of an Age-Structured HIV Latent Model with Nonlocal Dispersal and Spatial Heterogeneity

吴鹏 1方诚2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 杭州电子科技大学理学院 杭州 310018
  • 2. 浙江财经大学数据科学学院 杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

空间异质性和感染年龄深刻影响着HIV在宿主体内的感染进程.为了研究空间异质性和感染年龄对HIV的感染动力学的影响,该文提出一个年龄结构的非局部扩散HIV潜伏感染模型来描述HIV在宿主体内不同器官中的扩散.首先研究模型解的全局存在性.其次,通过建立模型的一般更新方程,推导出下一代再生算子R,继而得出模型基本再生数R0是算子R的谱半径.作为传染病模型的动力学阈值,R0决定着HIV感染在宿主体内的消亡和爆发.最后,利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理证明了系统非平凡解的存在性.此外,在特殊情形下证明了系统正平衡态的渐近性质.

Abstract

The spatial heterogeneity and infection age profoundly affect the infection process of HIV in the within-host.In order to investigate the effects of spatial heterogeneity and infection age on the infection dynamics of HIV,in this paper,we propose an age structured and nonlocal diffusion HIV latent infection model to describe the diffusion of HIV in different organs of the within-host.Firstly,we investigate the global existence of the model solution.Secondly,by establishing the general update equation of the model,the next generation regeneration operator R is derived,and the basic regeneration number R0 of the model is obtained as the spectral radius of the operator R.As the dynamics threshold of the infectious disease model,R0 determines the extinction and outbreak of HIV infection in the host.Finally,the existence of non trivial solutions for the system was proved by using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem.In addition,the asymptotic profiles of the positive steady state of the system were proved in special case.

关键词

HIV/非局部扩散/年龄结构/空间异质/基本再生数/阈值动力学

Key words

HIV/nonlocal dispersal/age structure/spatial heterogeneity/basic reproduction number/threshold dynamics

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2025
数学物理学报
中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所

数学物理学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1003-3998
段落导航相关论文