首页|颈动脉CTA评估颈动脉粥样硬化狭窄程度及与血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2、血管生成素样蛋白8水平的相关性分析

颈动脉CTA评估颈动脉粥样硬化狭窄程度及与血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2、血管生成素样蛋白8水平的相关性分析

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目的:探讨颈动脉计算机断层扫描血管成像(CTA)评估颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)狭窄程度及与血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)、血管生成素样蛋白8(ANCPTL8)水平的相关性。方法:选取颈动脉粥样硬化合并颈动脉狭窄患者155例为合并组,根据病情严重程度分为轻度组(n=50)、中度组(n=38)和重度组(n=67),另选92例单纯颈动脉粥样硬化患者为未合并组。比较不同病情严重程度颈动脉狭窄患者血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平,多因素Logistic回归分析颈动脉粥样硬化患者合并颈动脉狭窄的危险因素,以数字减影血管造影(DSA)为金标准,分析CTA检测颈动脉狭窄程度的评估价值。结果:与DSA检测结果比较,CTA检测结果无统计学差异(P>0。05)。与轻度组比较,中度组和重度组患者血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平显著升高(均P<0。05),与中度组患者比较,重度组患者血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平显著升高(均P<0。05)。两组年龄、性别、吸烟史、高脂血症、血清高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白水平之间比较无统计学差异(均P>0。05),合并组患者高血压、糖尿病、冠心病患者占比、血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平显著高于未合并组(均P<0。05)。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平是颈动脉粥样硬化患者合并颈动脉狭窄的危险因素(均P<0。05)。血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平与患者颈动脉狭窄程度具有较高相关性,且与其呈正相关(均P<0。05)。结论:颈动脉CTA检测对颈动脉狭窄程度具有较高的评估价值,且血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平与患者颈动脉狭窄程度具有较高相关性。高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、高血清Lp-PLA2、ANCPTL8水平是颈动脉粥样硬化患者合并颈动脉狭窄的危险因素。
Carotid artery CTA assessed the degree of carotid atherosclerosis stenosis and its correlation with serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels
Objective:To investigate the correlation of carotid artery computed tomography angiography(CTA)to the degree of carotid atherosclerosis stenosis and the levels of serum lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2)and angiopoietin-like protein 8(ANCPTL8).Methods:A total of 155 patients with carotid atherosclerosis combined with carotid artery stenosis were selected as the combined group,and divided into mild group(n=50),moderate group(n=38)and severe group(n=67)according to the severity of the disease,and 92 patients with sim-ple carotid atherosclerosis were selected as the non-combined group.Serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels in pa-tients with carotid artery stenosis of different severity were compared,and the risk factors of carotid artery stenosis in patients with carotid atherosclerosis were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.Digital subtraction angiogra-phy(DSA)was used as the gold standard to analyze the evaluation value of CTA in detecting the degree of carotid artery stenosis.Results:Compared with DSA,CTA showed no significant difference(P>0.05).Compared with mild group,the serum levels of Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 in moderate group and severe group were significantly increased(all P<0.05);compared with moderate group,the serum levels of Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 in severe group were significantly increased(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences in age,sex,smoking history,hyperlipi-demia,serum high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein levels between the two groups(all P>0.05).The proportion of patients with hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the non-combined group(all P<0.05).Hypertension,di-abetes,coronary heart disease,high serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels were risk factors for carotid artery steno-sis in patients with carotid atherosclerosis(all P<0.05).Serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels were highly correla-ted with the degree of carotid artery stenosis,and were negatively correlated with them(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Carotid CTA has a high value in evaluating the degree of carotid artery stenosis,and serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels are highly correlated with the degree of carotid artery stenosis.Hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,high serum Lp-PLA2 and ANCPTL8 levels are risk factors for carotid artery stenosis in patients with carotid athero-sclerosis.

Carotid atherosclerosisComputed tomography angiographyLipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2Angiopoietin-likeprotein8Carotid stenosisCorrelation

左玮玮、郭泓江

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邢台医学院附属医院核医学科,河北邢台 054000

邢台市中心医院核医学科,河北邢台 054000

河北医科大学第四医院体检中心,河北石家庄 050000

颈动脉粥样硬化 计算机断层扫描血管成像 脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2 血管生成素样蛋白8 颈动脉狭窄 相关性

2025

陕西医学杂志
陕西省中医药研究院

陕西医学杂志

影响因子:1.011
ISSN:1000-7377
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)