首页|口腔赝复体在恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者口腔功能重建中的应用研究

口腔赝复体在恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者口腔功能重建中的应用研究

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目的 探讨口腔赝复体在恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者口腔功能重建中的应用价值.方法 选取80例恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者,采用口腔赝复体进行口腔功能重建,记录患者主观临床效果评价情况、口咽封闭效果、语音清晰度.结果 80例恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者自我临床效果评价中有57例优(71.25%),20例良(25.00%),3例差(3.75%),主观临床效果评价的优良率为96.25%(77/80).修复后1个月,80例患者的口咽封闭效果优于修复前,语言清晰度高于修复前,有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论 口腔赝复体能够显著改善恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者咀嚼、口咽封闭与语音功能,具有较为优良的口腔功能重建效果,安全可行,具有较高的临床应用价值.
Application of Oral Prosthesis in Reconstruction of Oral Function in Patients with Unilateral Maxilla Defect After Malignant Tumor Surgery
Objective To investigate the value of oral prosthesis in reconstruction of oral function in patients with unilat-eral Maxilla defect after malignant tumor surgery.Methods 80 patients with unilateral defect of Maxilla after malignant tumor surgery were selected,and oral function reconstruction was performed with oral prosthesis.The subjective clinical effect evalua-tion,oropharyngeal sealing effect and speech articulation of patients were recorded.Results Among 80 patients with unilateral defect of Maxilla after malignant tumor surgery,57 cases were excellent(71.25%),20 cases were good(25.00%),and 3 cases were poor(3.75%).The excellent and good rate of subjective clinical effect evaluation was 96.25%(77/80).One month after repair,the oropharyngeal sealing effect of 80 patients was better than before repair,and their language clarity was higher than be-fore repair,with a statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Oral prostheses can significantly improve the mastication,oro-pharynx closure and voice function of patients with unilateral Maxilla defect after malignant tumor surgery.It has a relatively good effect of oral function reconstruction,safe and feasible,and has high clinical application value.

Malignant tumorsUnilateral defect of MaxillaOral prosthesisOral function reconstruction

郭威、朱艳艳、韩朝艳

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457000 河南省濮阳市第三人民医院

恶性肿瘤 上颌骨单侧缺损 口腔赝复体 口腔功能重建

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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