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结肠癌组织中CXCR2的临床表达意义

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目的 探讨结肠癌组织内CXC趋化因子受体2(CXCR2)的临床表达意义.方法 选取73 例结肠癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者均于手术中采集肿瘤组织及癌旁组织,开展免疫组织化学法检测组织中CXCR2 表达.比较肿瘤组织与癌旁组织内CXCR2 表达差异;分析不同CXCR2 表达患者年龄、性别、体质量指数、肿瘤分期、淋巴结转移、分化程度、肿瘤直径等基础资料间差异;随访3 年,比较不同CXCR2 表达患者远期肿瘤复发转移情况.结果 肿瘤组织TIM-3 阳性表达率高于癌旁组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).肿瘤分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、有淋巴结转移、低分化程度、肿瘤直径≥3 cm患者TIM-3 表达阳性率高于肿瘤分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移、中高分化程度、肿瘤直径<3cm患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).随访3 年,73 例患者复发转移率为35.62%(26/73);CXCR2 阳性表达组复发转移率高于CXCR2阴性表达组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 CXCR2 在结肠癌组织内阳性表达率较高,与肿瘤分期、肿瘤直径、分化程度密切相关,且CXCR2 阳性表达患者易伴有淋巴结转移,预后更差,可作为评估肿瘤侵袭及预后的重要参考指标.
Significance of the Clinical Expression of CXC Chemokine Receptor 2 in Colon Cancer Tissues
Objective To investigate the clinical expression significance of CXC chemokine receptor 2(CXCR2)in co-lon cancer tissues.Methods For 73 colon cancer patients,all patients collected tumor samples and detected CXCR2 expression and CXCR2 expression between tumor tissue and the age,sex,body mass index,tumor stage,lymph node metastasis,differentiation degree,and tumor diameter of CXCR2 expression for 3 years.Results The positive expression rate of TIM-3 in tumor tissue was higher than that in adjacent tissues,The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The positive rate of TIM-3 expression was higher in patients with tumor stage Ⅲ~Ⅳ,with lymph node metastasis,low differentiation degree,and 3 cm tumor diameter than in tumor stage Ⅰ~Ⅱ patients,with no lymph node metastasis,moderate to high differentiation degree,and tumor diameter<3 cm,The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Follow-up for 3 years,The recurrence and metastasis rate of 73 pa-tients was 35.62%(26/73);the CXCR2 positive expression group was higher than the CXCR2 negative expression group,The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion CXCR2 is more positively expressed in colon cancer tissues,which is closely related to tumor stage,tumor diameter and differentiation degree.Moreover,the patients with positive CXCR2 ex-pression are prone to lymph node metastasis and worse prognosis,which can be used as an important reference index for evaluating tumor invasion and prognosis.

Colon cancerCXC chemokine receptor 2Pathological featuresClinical expressionLymph node metastasis

胡选亚、叶咏雪、杨丛家、徐录梅

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473000 河南省南阳市第一人民医院

结肠癌 CXC趋化因子受体2 病理特征 临床表达 淋巴结转移

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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