首页|神经内镜下与显微镜下经鼻蝶入路手术切除垂体腺瘤的疗效及对PRL、GH、ACTH的影响

神经内镜下与显微镜下经鼻蝶入路手术切除垂体腺瘤的疗效及对PRL、GH、ACTH的影响

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目的 对比经鼻蝶入路神经内镜下切除手术和显微镜下切除手术对垂体腺瘤(PA)患者的临床疗效和催乳素(PRL)、生长激素(GH)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平的影响.方法 回顾性分析经鼻蝶入路切除手术的60 例PA患者,按照手术切除方式的不同分成显微组(28 例)和内镜组(32 例).显微组行显微镜下切除手术,内镜组行神经内镜下切除手术.比较2 组的肿瘤全切率、围术期指标(手术失血量、手术时长、住院时间)、激素(PRL、GH、ACTH)水平和手术后并发症发生情况等指标的变化.结果 内镜组的肿瘤全切率为93.75%,高于显微组的71.43%(P<0.05);内镜组的手术失血量、手术时长、住院时间均低于显微组(P<0.05).2 组手术后的PRL、GH、ACTH水平均低于本组手术前,且术后内镜组的激素水平均低于显微组(P<0.05).内镜组手术后的并发症发生率为 9.38%,低于显微组的35.71%(P<0.05).结论 经鼻蝶入路神经内镜下手术切除垂体腺瘤的疗效较显微镜下切除更加显著,能改善患者围术期的各项指标,降低激素水平,减少术后并发症的发生.
Curative Effect of Neuroendoscopic and Microscopic Resection of Transnasal Sphenoidal Approach on Pituitary Adenoma and Its Influences on PRL,GH and ACTH
Objective To compare the clinical curative effect of neuroendoscopic and microscopic resection of transnasal sphenoidal approach on pituitary adenoma(PA)and its influences on prolactin(PRL),growth hormone(GH)and adrenocortico-tropic hormone(ACTH).Methods A total of 60 patients with PA undergoing resection of transnasal sphenoidal approach were retrospectively analyzed.According to different resection methods,they were divided into microscope group(28 cases,microscopic resection)and endoscope group(32 cases,neuroendoscopic resection).The complete resection rate of tumors,perioperative inde-xes(intraoperative blood loss,operation time,hospitalization time),hormones(PRL,GH,ACTH)and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The complete resection rate of tumors in endoscope group was higher than that in microscope group(93.75%vs 71.43%,P<0.05),intraoperative blood loss,operation time and hospitalization time were all lower than those in microscope group(P<0.05).After surgery,levels of PRL,GH and ACTH in both groups were decreased,which were lower in endoscope group than microscope group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in endo-scope group was lower than that in microscope group(9.38%vs 35.71%,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with microscopic resection,curative effect of neuroendoscopic resection of transnasal sphenoidal approach is more significant on PA,which can im-prove perioperative indexes,reduce hormones and postoperative complications.

Transnasal sphenoidal approachMicroscopeNeuroendoscopePituitary adenomaHormone level

司建伟、王松鹤、杨俊杰

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475000 河南省开封市人民医院

经鼻蝶入路手术 显微镜 神经内镜 垂体腺瘤 激素水平

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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