首页|冠心病合并消化道肿瘤患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后出血与缺血的风险分析

冠心病合并消化道肿瘤患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后出血与缺血的风险分析

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目的 分析冠心病(CHD)合并消化道肿瘤患者行经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗后出血与缺血的风险.方法 选取行PCI治疗的CHD合并消化道肿瘤患者90 例,按照术后是否发生出血与缺血分为发生组(n =27)和未发生组(n =63),采用自制调查问卷收集2 组患者年龄、性别、体质量指数(BMI)、吸烟史、外周血管病变、手术支架个数等临床资料,分析CHD合并消化道肿瘤患者行PCI术后出血与缺血的影响因素.结果 单因素分析显示,年龄、吸烟史、外周血管病史、鞘管型号、球囊扩张次数是CHD合并消化道肿瘤患者行PCI术后出血与缺血的影响因素(P<0.05);logistic回归分析显示,年龄>65 岁、有吸烟史、有外周血管病变史、>6F鞘管、球囊扩张次数>3 次是CHD合并消化道肿瘤患者行PCI术后发生出血与缺血的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 影响CHD合并消化道肿瘤患者行PCI术后出血与缺血的因素较多,临床应密切观察伴有危险因素患者的临床指标,并及时采取预防措施,降低术后出血与缺血的发生率.
Analysis of Postoperative Bleeding and Ischemia Risk in Percutaneous Coronary Artery Disease with Gastrointestinal Tumors
Objective To analyze the risk of bleeding and ischemia after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)combined with gastrointestinal tumors.Methods 90 patients with CHD complicated with digestive tract tumor undergoing PCI were selected and divided into occurrence group(n =27)and non-occurrence group(n =63)according to whether postoperative hemorrhage or ischemia occurred,collect the age,gender,body quality index,smoking history,BMI),peripheral vascular lesions,surgical stents and other clinical data,analyze the influencing factors of bleeding and ischemia in CHD patients with gastrointestinal cancer after PCI.Results Univariate analysis showed that age,smoking history,peripheral vascular history,sheathing tube type,and balloon dilation times were the influencing factors of postoperative hemorrhage and ischemia in patients with CHD complicated with digestive tract tumor after PCI(P<0.05);logistic regression showed that age>65 years,smoking history,>6F sheath,balloon dilation>3 were risk factors for bleeding and ischemia after PCI in CHD with gastrointestinal tumors(P<0.05).Conclusion There are many factors affecting bleeding and ischemia after PCI in pa-tients with CHD and digestive tract tumors.The clinical indicators of patients with risk factors should be closely observed clinical-ly,and timely preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of postoperative bleeding and ischemia.

Coronary heart diseaseDigestive tract tumorPercutaneous coronary interventionBleedingIschemia

徐彤、张殿红、吕园园

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450000 郑州大学第一附属医院

冠心病 消化道肿瘤 经皮冠状动脉介入 出血 缺血

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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