首页|子宫肌瘤切除术后残留复发的的高危因素分析

子宫肌瘤切除术后残留复发的的高危因素分析

扫码查看
目的 分析子宫肌瘤(UM)切除术后残留复发的相关危险因素.方法 回顾性分析行UM切除术的92 例患者的临床资料,统计术后残留复发情况,经多因素及单因素分析影响UM术后残留复发的危险因素.结果 92 例患者术后经超声检查发现18 例患者出现残留复发,残留复发率为 19.57%(18/92);单因素分析显示,年龄、肌瘤数目、体质量指数、术后药物治疗、肌壁间肌瘤、月经初潮年龄与UM切除术后患者残留复发有关(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,最大肌瘤直径、手术方式、UM家族史、术后妊娠、术前孕产史与UM切除术后患者残留复发无关(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析显示:年龄≥35 岁(β =1.816,OR =6.145,95%CI =1.955~19.322)、肌瘤数目≥4 个(β =2.622,OR =13.767,95%CI =3.955~47.925)、体质量指数≥24 kg/m2(β =1.628,OR =5.096,95%CI =1.632~15.908)、术后无药物治疗(β =2.895,OR =18.083,95%CI =5.071~64.492)、肌壁间肌瘤(β =1.981,OR =7.250,95%CI =2.353~22.342)、月经初潮年龄<13 岁(β =1.378,OR =3.966,95%CI =1.355~11.608)是UM切除术后患者残留复发的高危因素(P<0.05).结论 UM切除术后患者会出现残留复发情况,患者年龄、肌瘤数目、体质量指数、术后药物治疗、肌壁间肌瘤、月经初潮年龄是影响UM切除术后残留复发的相关危险因素,对此临床需注重识别高危残留复发患者,并针对上述危险因素采取相对应防控措施,降低残留复发风险.
Analysis of High Risk Factors of Residual Recurrence After Uterine Fibroid Resection
Objective To analyze the relevant risk factors of residual recurrence after uterine fibroids(UM)resection.Methods The clinical data of 92 patients underwent UM resection were retrospectively analyzed,the postoperative residual re-currence was counted,and the patient baseline data were collated.The risk factors affecting the residual recurrence after UM were analyzed by multivariate and univariate analysis.Results 18 patients in 92 patients,The residual recurrence rate was 19.57%(18/92);The univariate analysis revealed that,Age,number of fibroids,body mass index,postoperative medication,intermuscle wall myoma,and age at menarche were associated with residual recurrence in patients after UM resection,The difference was sta-tistically significant(P<0.05);Multivariate analysis revealed that,Maximum fibroid diameter,surgical method,family history of UM,postoperative pregnancy,and preoperative pregnancy history were not associated with residual recurrence in patients after UM resection,There was no significant difference(P>0.05);Logistic regression analysis showed that:age was 35 years old(β = 1.816,OR =6.145,95%CI =1.955~19.322),4 fibroids(β =2.622,OR =13.767,95%CI =3.955~47.925),body mass in-dex of 24 kg/m2(β =1.628,OR =5.096,95%CI =1.632~15.908),no postoperative drug treatment(β =2.895,OR =18.083,95%CI =5.071~64.492),wall myoma(β =1.981,OR =7.250,95%CI =2.353~22.342),age at menarche<13 years(β = 1.378,OR =3.966,95%CI =1.355~11.608)is a high risk factor for residual recurrence in patients after UM resection(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients after UM resection will have residual recurrence.The age,number of myomas,body mass in-dex,postoperative drug treatment,intramural myoma and menarche age of the patients are related risk factors that affect the residu-al recurrence after UM resection.For this,clinical attention should be paid to identifying high-risk patients with residual recur-rence,and corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken against the above risk factors to reduce the risk of re-sidual recurrence.

MyomectomyResidual recurrenceRisk factorsNumber of myomas

张阳、聂红梅、喻春霞

展开 >

450000 河南省直第三人民医院

子宫肌瘤切除术 残留复发 危险因素 肌瘤数目

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
  • 15