首页|术后血清MMP-2、SCCA1表达水平对鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤术后复发的预测价值

术后血清MMP-2、SCCA1表达水平对鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤术后复发的预测价值

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目的 探讨术后血清基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、鳞状细胞癌抗原 1(SCCA1)表达水平对鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤(SNIP)患者术后复发的预测价值.方法 回顾性分析手术治疗的SNIP患者 65 例,根据术后 2 年内复发情况,将其分为复发组(n =12)和未复发组(n =53).Elisa法检测手术前后血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平.收录临床资料,包括性别、年龄、饮酒史、吸烟史、肿瘤部位、手术方式、术后有无应用 5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fluorouracil,5-FU)、Krouse分期及有无糖尿病、高血压;Logistic回归分析影响SNIP患者术后复发的危险因素;ROC曲线分析术后血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平对SNIP患者术后复发的预测价值.结果 术后,2 组血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平均较术前降低(P<0.05),但复发组血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平均高于未复发组(P<0.05).Logistic回归分析显示,有吸烟史、术后未应用 5-FU、Krouse分期为T3~T4 期、术后血清 MMP-2 表达水平、SCCA1 表达水平是影响 SNIP 患者术后复发的危险因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析显示,术后血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平单独及二者联合预测SNIP患者术后复发的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.786、0.800、0.836,敏感度分别为83.33%、75.00%、91.67%,特异度分别为71.70%、79.25%、75.47%.结论 术后血清MMP-2、SCCA1 表达水平可作为预测SNIP患者术后复发的辅助指标,且二者联合预测的效果更佳.
Prediction Value of Serum MMP-2 and SCCA1 Expression Levels for Postoperative Recurrence of Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma
Objective To investigate the predictive value of postoperative serum matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)and squamous cell carcinoma antigen 1(SCCA1)expression levels for postoperative recurrence of sinonasal inverted papilloma(SNIP).Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 65 SNIP patients,and they were divided into recurrence group(n =12)and non-recurrence group(n =53)according to the recurrence situation within2 years after surgery.The expression lev-els of MMP-2 and SCCA1 in serum before and after operation were detected by Elisa.Clinical data including sex,age,alcohol and smoking history,tumor location,surgical procedure,postoperative use of 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU),Krouse stage,diabetes and hyper-tension were collected;Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of postoperative recurrence in in patients with SNIP;ROC curve was used to analyze the predictive value of postoperative serum MMP-2 and SCCA1 expression levels for postop-erative recurrence in patients with SNIP.Results After surgery,the serum levels of MMP-2 and SCCA1 in both groups were de-creased compared with those before surgery(P<0.05),while the serum expression levels of MMP-2 and SCCA1 in recurrence group were higher than those in non-recurrence group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking history,no ap-plication of 5-FU after surgery,Krouse stage T3~T4,postoperative serum MMP-2 and SCCA1 expression level were risk factors for postoperative recurrence in patients with SNIP(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve(AUC)of postoperative serum MMP-2 and SCCA1 alone and combination was 0.786,0.800 and 0.836,respectively,the sensitivity was 83.33%,75.00%and 91.67%,respectively,and the specificity was 71.70%,79.25%and 75.47%,respectively.Conclusion The expression levels of postoperative serum MMP-2 and SCCA1 can be used as auxiliary indicators to predict postoperative recur-rence in patients with SNIP,and the combined prediction effect is better.

Sinonasal inverted papillomaMatrix metalloproteinase-2Squamous cell carcinoma antigen 1Postoperative recurrence

赵慧娜、李玉杰、杨长君、于敏、韩伟

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450003 河南省郑州市中心医院

鼻腔鼻窦内翻性乳头状瘤 基质金属蛋白酶-2 鳞状细胞癌抗原1 术后复发

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

22B320014

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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