首页|精确放疗时代T1期鼻咽癌患者不同颈淋巴结转移状态的预后情况分析

精确放疗时代T1期鼻咽癌患者不同颈淋巴结转移状态的预后情况分析

Prognostic Analysis of Different Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis Transitions in T1 Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients During Precise Radiotherapy

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目的 探讨精确放疗时代T1 期伴不同颈淋巴结转移状态的鼻咽癌(NPC)患者的预后.方法 选取行单纯放疗或放化疗的86 例局部早期NPC患者(T1N0-3M0-1 期)为研究对象,全部患者于治疗后均进行3 年的随访,用Ka-plan-Meier分析法探究T1 期伴不同颈淋巴结转移状态的NPC患者的生存预后.结果 86 例患者的 3 年总生存率为90.70%(78/86),其中T1N0M0 期患者共生存 27 例,生存率为 100%(27/27);T1N1M0 期患者共生存 32 例,生存率为91.43%(32/35);T1N2M0 期患者共生存9 例,生存率为90.00%(9/10);T1N3M0 期患者共生存6 例,生存率为75.00%(6/8);T1N0-3M1 期患者共生存4 例,生存率为66.67%(4/6).行单纯放疗或放化疗的T1 期伴不同N分期的NPC患者中,共有13 例治疗失败,其中单纯复发的有5 例,占比38.46%(5/13);单纯转移的有6 例,占比46.15%(6/13);复发且转移的有2 例,占比15.38%(2/13).86 例患者中共有18 例患者出现不良反应,以口干为主,占比33.33%(6/18),其次为牙齿不适4 例(22.22%)、听觉损伤3 例(16.67%)、听觉异常 3 例(16.67%)、味觉异常 1 例(5.56%)、颈部僵硬1 例(5.56%).结论 T1 期NPC患者颈淋巴结转移率较高,但放疗在控制病情方面效果确切,精确放疗技术的远期不良反应对患者生存质量无明显影响.
Objective To investigate the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)patients with T1 stage and differ-ent cervical lymph node metastasis states during precise radiotherapy.Methods 86 locally early NPC patients(T1N0-3M0-1 stage)who underwent simple radiotherapy or chemotherapy were selected as the study subjects.All patients were followed up for 3 years after treatment.Kaplan Meier analysis was used to investigate the survival prognosis of NPC patients in T1 stage with differ-ent cervical lymph node metastasis states.Results The overall 3-year survival rate of 86 patients was 90.70%(78/86),of which 27 patients with T1N0M0 stage survived,with a survival rate of 100%(27/27);A total of 32 T1N1M0 patients survived,with a survival rate of 91.43%(32/35);A total of 9 T1N2M0 patients survived,with a survival rate of 90.00%(9/10);A total of 6 T1N3M0 patients survived,with a survival rate of 75.00%(6/8);A total of 4 T1N0-3M1 patients survived,with a survival rate of 66.67%(4/6).Among T1 stage NPC patients with different N stages who underwent simple radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy,a total of 13 cases failed treatment,of which5 cases had simple recurrence,accounting for38.46%(5/13);There were6 cases of simple metastasis,accounting for46.15%(6/13);There were 2 cases of recurrence and metastasis,accounting for 15.38%(2/13).A total of 18 out of 86 patients experienced adverse reactions,with dry mouth accounting for 33.33%(6/18),followed by 4 cases of dental discomfort(22.22%),3 cases of auditory damage(16.67%),3 cases of auditory abnormalities(16.67%),1 case of taste abnormalities(5.56%),and 1 case of neck stiffness(5.56%).Conclusion T1 stage NPC patients have a higher rate of cervical lymph node metastasis,but radiotherapy is effective in controlling the condition.The long-term adverse reactions of precise radiotherapy techniques have no significant impact on the quality of life of patients.

Precision radiotherapyNasopharyngeal cancerLymph node metastasisPrognosis

王璐萍、张祥意、周明辉、刘静

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450052 郑州大学第一附属医院

精确放疗 鼻咽癌 淋巴结转移 预后

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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