首页|大体积脑转移瘤大分割后程缩野放疗的剂量学及临床疗效分析

大体积脑转移瘤大分割后程缩野放疗的剂量学及临床疗效分析

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目的 探讨大分割后程缩野放疗对大体积脑转移瘤患者的剂量学及其临床疗效分析.方法 收集 20 例病灶体积6~20 cm3、病灶数目1~4 个且行大分割后程缩野放疗的脑转移瘤患者资料.脑部病灶处方剂量为 52.5 Gy/3.5 Gy/15 f.治疗10 次后复查颅脑增强MRI评估疗效、若肿瘤退缩明显重新勾画靶区完成后程放疗.评估不缩野放疗计划(Plan1)和后程缩野放疗计划下(Plan2)脑组织及其他危及器官剂量学参数变化、后程计划缩瘤率、近期疗效(疗后2~3 个月评估近期疗效).结果 后程缩野放疗中脑组织及危及器官的辐射剂量都有下降.且后程缩野时平均缩瘤率为41.76%,3 个月ORR为90.5%,6 个月LCR为100%.结论 大分割后程缩野放疗缩瘤率高,能有效减少正常组织剂量学参数值,对大体积病灶局部控制率好,近期疗效佳.
Hypo-fractionated Adaptive Radiotherapy for Large Brain Metastasis:Dosimetric and Clinical Analysis
Objective To investigate the dosimetric and clinical analysis of hypo-fractionated adaptive radiotherapy in patients with large brain metastases.Methods A total of 20 patients with large brain metastases who were initially treated with hypo-fractionated adaptive radiotherapy and with lesion volume of 6 cm3 to 20 cm3 and the number of lesions 1 to 4 of radiothera-py were collected.The lesion was prescribed a dose of 52.5Gy/3.5Gy/15f,Patients were re-examined by MRI after 10 times treatment.The radiation field would be shrunk if the GTV was reduced,and complete the remaining dose of radiotherapy.Changes in dosimetric parameters of two segment planning brain and other organs at risk,rate of second segment planning tumor reduction,and recent efficacy were evaluated.Results The dosimetric parameters of brain tissue and organs at risk in plan2 were reduced to varying degrees.The average rate of tumor reduction during second segment field reduction was 41.76%,the 3-month ORR was 92.6%,and the 3-month,6-month LCR was 100%.Conclusion Hypo-fractionated adaptive radiotherapy has a high rate of tumor reduction,can effectively reduce the value of dosimetric parameters of normal brain tissue,and has a good local control rate for large-volume lesions,and best short-term results.

Large brain metastasesHypo-fractionated radiotherapyAdaptive radiotherapy

张凯燕、谢琛、张怀文、李俊玉

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341000 江西省赣州市人民医院

330029 江西省肿瘤医院

大体积脑转移瘤 大分割放疗 后程缩野放疗

江西省卫生健康委科技项目国家癌症中心攀登基金

20203572NCC201914B05

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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