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乳腺癌组织中BCSG1、LZTS1、VM表达与患者术后局部复发的关系

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目的 分析乳腺癌特异性基因1(BCSG1)、人亮氨酸拉链肿瘤抑制基因1(LZTS1)、血管生成拟态(VM)在乳腺癌组织中的表达及与患者术后局部复发的关系.方法 选取 82 例乳腺癌患者,术中收集其癌组织与癌旁正常组织,采用免疫组织化学法检测BCSG1、LZTS1、VM表达,并分析三者与患者临床病理特征的关系.术后随访1 年,统计复发率,另统计对比复发患者与未复发患者的BCSG1、LZTS1、VM表达差异.结果 癌组织中BCSG1、VM阳性表达率高于癌旁正常组织,LZTS1 阳性表达率低于癌旁正常组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).BCSG1、LZTS1、VM表达与乳腺癌患者的年龄无关(P>0.05);与肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移、临床分期、分化程度有关(P<0.05).随访1 年,共有28 例复发,复发率为34.15%(28/82),复发患者的BCSG1、VM阳性表达率高于未复发患者,LZTS1 阳性表达率低于未复发患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 BCSG1、VM在乳腺癌组织内呈高表达,LZTS1 呈低表达,与患者临床病理特征及术后局部复发有关.
The Relationship Between the Expression of BCSG1,LZTS1,VM in Breast Cancer Tis-sues and Local Recurrence of Patients
Objective To analyze the expression of breast cancer specific gene 1(BCSG1),human leucine zipper tumor suppressor gene 1(LZTS1)and angiogenesis mimicry(VM)in breast cancer tissues and their relationship with local recurrence after surgery.Methods 82 patients with breast cancer were selected,and their cancerous tissues and normal adjacent tissues were collected during the operation.The expression of BCSG1,LZTS1,VM was detected by immunohistochemical method,and the relationship between the 3 and the clinicopathological characteristics of the patients was analyzed;Followed up for 1 year after sur-gery,calculated the recurrence rate,and compared the expression differences of BCSG1,LZTS1,and VM between recurrent and non recurrent patients.Results The positive expression rates of BCSG1 and VM in cancer tissue were higher than those in nor-mal tissue adjacent to cancer,while the positive expression rate of LZTS1 was lower than that in normal tissue adjacent to cancer(P<0.05);The expression of BCSG1,LZTS1 and VM was not related to the age of breast cancer patients(P>0.05);It was re-lated to tumor diameter,lymph node metastasis,clinical stage,and degree of differentiation,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05);Followed up for 1 year,a total of 28 cases recurred,with a recurrence rate of 34.15%(28/82).The positive expression rates of BCSG1 and VM in recurrent patients were higher than those in non recurrent patients,while the positive ex-pression rates of LZTS1 were lower than those in non recurrent patients,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Con-clusion The high expression of BCSG1 and VM in breast cancer tissue and the low expression of LZTS1 are related to the clini-copathological characteristics and local recurrence after operation.

Breast cancerLocal recurrencePathological characteristics

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457000 河南省濮阳市人民医院

乳腺癌 局部复发 病理特征

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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