首页|MSCT对食管癌患者术前临床分期诊断及复发预测的价值分析

MSCT对食管癌患者术前临床分期诊断及复发预测的价值分析

Analysis of the Value of MSCT for Preoperative Clinical Staging Diagnosis and Recurrence Prediction in Oesophageal Cancer Patients Before Radiotherapy

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目的 探讨MSCT对食管癌患者术前临床分期诊断及复发预测的价值.方法 回顾性选取108例食管癌患者,术前均进行MSCT检查,以手术病理检查为金标准,分析MSCT对食管癌者T、N分期的诊断价值及复发预测价值.结果 MSCT检查诊断食管癌T分期:T1 7例、T2 21例、T3 47例、T4 23例,诊断准确率为90.7%,与病理检查诊断结果的一致性较好(Kappa=0.88);MSCT检查诊断食管癌N分期:N0 85例、N1 14例,诊断准确率为91.7%,与病理检查诊断结果的一致性较好(Kappa=0.82).患者的性别、年龄、T分期及化疗和GTV-L与患者有无复发均无相关性,而在复发的患者中 N1 分期、GTV-D≥3.5 cm、GTV-V≥23.8 cm3 和 GTV-V/L≥3.5 cm2 的患者占比较高(P 均<0.05);Logistic 回归分析结果显示,GTV-D、GTV-V和N分期均是食管癌患者复发的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 MSCT对食管癌术前分期及复发风险预测有着非常高的临床价值,且发现GTV-D、GTV-V和淋巴结转移是食管癌复发的独立危险因素,因此MSCT可作为食管癌术前评估的主要检查方式.
Objective To investigate the value of MSCT for preoperative clinical staging diagnosis and recurrence pre-diction in patients with oesophageal cancer.Methods Retrospectively selected 108 cases of esophageal cancer patients,all of whom underwent MSCT before surgery,and analyzed the diagnostic value of MSCT on T and N staging and the predictive value of recurrence in patients with esophageal cancer,using surgical pathology examination as the gold standard.Results MSCT diag-nosed esophageal cancer T-stage T1 in 7 cases,T2 in 21 cases,T3 in 47 cases,and T4 in 23 cases,and the diagnostic accuracy was 90.7%,which was in good agreement with pathological examination result(Kappa=0.88),and the difference was not statis-tically significant(x2=0.124,P=0.988);The diagnostic accuracy of MSCT was 91.7%,which was in good agreement with pathological examination(Kappa=0.82),and the difference was not statistically significant(x2=0.003,P=0.958);Gender,age,T-stage,chemotherapy and GTV-L were not correlated with recurrence,while among patients with recurrence,N1 stage,GTV-D≥ 3.5 cm,GTV-V≥23.8 cm3 and GTV-V/L ≥ 3.5 cm were higher among patients with recurrence(all P<0.05);Logistic re-gression analysis showed that GTV-D,GTV-V and N stage were all independent influencing factors for recurrence in patients with esophageal cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion MSCT has a very high clinical value for preoperative staging and recurrence risk pre-diction of esophageal cancer,and GTV-D,GTV-V and lymph node metastasis were found to be independent risk factors for recur-rence of esophageal cancer,so MSCT can be one of the main examination modalities for preoperative evaluation of esophageal cancer.

Multilayer spiral CTEsophageal cancerDiagnosisRecurrencePredictive value

刘庆轲、蒋烈夫、任统伟、杨贤增

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473000 河南省南阳张仲景医院

多层螺旋CT 食管癌 诊断 复发 预测价值

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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