首页|IMRT、3D-CRT联合腔内近距离放疗治疗宫颈癌的效果及预后比较

IMRT、3D-CRT联合腔内近距离放疗治疗宫颈癌的效果及预后比较

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目的 比较调强放疗(IMRT)、三维适形放疗(3D-CRT)联合腔内近距离放疗治疗宫颈癌(CC)的效果及预后.方法 将86例ⅡB~ⅢB期CC患者作为本次研究对象,应用随机信封法将患者分为2组,IMRT组(n=43,采用IMRT)与3D-CRT组(n=43例,采用3D-CRT),2组均联合腔内近距离放疗治疗,比较2组近期临床治疗效果、肿瘤标志物水平、放射性不良反应以及生活质量.结果 IMRT组近期疗效为83.72%,高于3D-CRT组的74.42%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后IMRT组癌类抗原125(CA-125)与癌胚抗原(CEA)水平均低于3D-CRT组(P<0.05).IM-RT 组放射性并发症总发生率低于3D-CRT组(P<0.05).治疗后IMRT组生活质量核心调查评分表(QLQC-30)各维度评分均高于3D-CRT组(P<0.05).结论 IMRT、3D-CRT联合腔内近距离放疗治疗CC短期疗效相当,但IMRT抗CC作用更强,且不良反应少,更有利于提高患者生存质量.
Effect and Prognosis of IMRT or 3D-CRT Combined with Intracavitary Brachytherapy on Cervical Cancer
Objective To analyze the effect and prognosis of intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)or three-dimen-sional conformal radiotherapy(3 D-CRT)combined with intracavitary brachytherapy in the treatment of cervical cancer(CC).Methods 86 patients with stage Ⅱ B~Ⅲ B CC were selected as the research subjects.The above patients were divided into 2 groups by random envelope method,including IMRT group(n=43,IMRT)and 3 D-CRT group(n=43,3 D-CRT).Both groups were combined with intracavitary brachytherapy.The short-term clinical therapeutic effect,levels of tumor markers,radiation ad-verse reactions and quality of life were compared between the 2 groups.Results The short-term efficacy in IMRT group was 83.72%,which was higher than 74.42%in 3D-CRT group(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of carbohydrate antigen 125(CA-125)and carcino-embryonic antigen(CEA)in IMRT group were significantly lower than those in 3 D-CRT group(P<0.05).The total incidence RATE of radiation complications was lower in IMRT group than that in 3D-CRT group(P<0.05).The scores of dimensions of Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30(QLQC-30)in IMRT group after treatment were significantly higher than those in 3D-CRT group(P<0.05).Conclusion Both IMRT combined with intracavitary brachytherapy and 3 D-CRT com-bined with intracavitary brachytherapy have similar short-term efficacy in the treatment of CC,but IMRT has a stronger anti-CC effect and fewer adverse reactions,and it is more conducive to enhancing the quality of life of patients.

Intensity-modulated radiotherapyThree-dimensional conformal radiotherapyIntracavitary brachytherapyCervical cancerTumor markersSafety

曾庆范、王颖拓、华松

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473000 河南省南阳市中心医院

调强放疗 三维适形放疗 腔内近距离放疗 宫颈癌 肿瘤标志物 安全性

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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