首页|原发性肝癌患者腹腔镜根治术后急性肾损伤发生的高危影响因素

原发性肝癌患者腹腔镜根治术后急性肾损伤发生的高危影响因素

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目的 探讨原发性肝癌(PLC)患者腹腔镜根治术后急性肾损伤(AKI)发生的影响因素,为临床防治AKI提供参考.方法 选取100例PLC患者作为研究对象,依据腹腔镜根治术后是否发生AKI分为发生组与未发生组,收集2组基础资料,先行单因素分析,待获得有差异的项目后再行Logistic回归分析,获得影响PLC患者腹腔镜根治术后发生AKI的独立危险因素.结果 100例PLC患者腹腔镜根治术后有14例发生AKI,发生率为14.00%(14/100).2组手术时间、术中出血量、糖尿病、血清白蛋白水平、肌酐水平、尿酸水平及血红蛋白相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素显示,手术时间≥2 h、术中出血量≥500 ml、糖尿病、血清白蛋白水平<35 g/L、肌酐水平≥70 μmol/L、尿酸水平≥360 μmol/L、血红蛋白<100 g/L为影响PLC患者腹腔镜根治术后发生AKI的高危因素(P<0.05且O R>1).结论 手术时间≥2 h、术中出血量≥500 ml、糖尿病、血清白蛋白水平<35 g/L、肌酐水平≥70 µmol/L、尿酸水平≥360 μmol/L、血红蛋白<100 g/L是影响PLC患者腹腔镜根治术后发生AKI的高危因素,临床还需及早识别上述因素,并开展针对性干预,以降低AKI发生风险,改善患者预后.
High Risk Factors of Acute Renal Injury in Patients with Primary Liver Cancer After Laparoscopic Radical Surgery
Objective To explore the influencing factors of acute renal injury(AKI)in patients with primary liver canc-er(PLC)after laparoscopic radical surgery,and to provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment of AKI.Methods A total of 100 PLC patients were selected as the study subjects.According to whether AKI occurred after laparoscopic radical surger-y,they were divided into the occurrence group and the non-occurrence group.The basic data of the 2 groups were collected,and the single factor analysis was performed first.After the different items were obtained,the logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain the independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of AKI in PLC patients after laparoscopic radical surgery.Results 14 cases of AKI occurred in 100 patients with PLC after laparoscopic radical surgery,the incidence was 14.00%(14/100);The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,diabetes,serum albumin level,creatinine level,uric acid level and hemoglobin were sig-nificantly different between the 2 groups(P<0.05);Multiple factors showed that the operation time ≥2 h,intraoperative bleeding≥500 ml,diabetes,serum albumin level<35 g/L,creatinine level ≥70 μmol/L,uric acid level ≥360 µmol/L and hemoglobin<100 g/L were high risk factors of AKI in PLC patients after laparoscopic radical surgery(P<0.05 and OR>1).Conclusion Operation time ≥2 h,intraoperative blood loss ≥500 ml,diabetes,serum albumin level<35 g/L,creatinine level ≥70 μmol/L,uric acid level ≥360 µmol/L and hemoglobin<100 g/L are the high risk factors that affect the occurrence of AKI in PLC pa-tients after laparoscopic radical surgery.It is also necessary to identify the above factors as early as possible and carry out targeted intervention to reduce the risk of AKI and improve the prognosis of patients.

Primary liver cancerLaparoscopic radical surgeryAcute renal injuryInfluencing factorsIntraoperative bleeding volume

周俊贞、余艳平、李腾飞

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467000 平煤神马医疗集团总医院

原发性肝癌 腹腔镜根治术 急性肾损伤 影响因素 术中出血量

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)