实用癌症杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :1042-1044.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2024.06.043

安宁疗护对癌症生命终末期患者的不适症状及生活质量的影响

Effect of Hospice Care on Symptoms and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients at the End of Life

施敏 蔡余琴 徐增进
实用癌症杂志2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :1042-1044.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2024.06.043

安宁疗护对癌症生命终末期患者的不适症状及生活质量的影响

Effect of Hospice Care on Symptoms and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients at the End of Life

施敏 1蔡余琴 1徐增进1
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作者信息

  • 1. 330000 江西省肿瘤医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨安宁疗护诊疗模式对癌症生命终末期患者的不适症状及生活质量的影响.方法 选择癌症生命终末期患者70例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各35例.对照组给予单纯的不适症状控制,观察组在对照组的基础上加入安宁疗护的舒适护理及心理慰藉.比较2组治疗前后的镇痛效果、心理评估及生活质量.结果 观察组镇痛有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),心理焦虑评分低于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 安宁疗护诊疗可以有效控制癌症生命终末期患者的不适症状,显著提高患者的生活质量,是值得推广的具人文特色的诊疗模式.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of hospice care mode on uncomfortable symptoms and quality of life in patients with cancer at the end of life.Methods 70 patients with end-stage cancer were randomly divided into the control group(n=35)and the observation group(n=35).The control group was given simple control of uncomfortable symptoms,and the ob-servation group was treated with comfortable nursing and psychological comfort on the basis of the control group.The analgesic effect,psychological evaluation and quality of life were compared between the 2 groups before and after treatment.Results The effective rate of analgesia in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),the score of psychological anxiety was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the score of quality of life was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The hospice care model can effectively control the uncomfortable symptoms of cancer patients at the end of their lives and significantly improve their quality of life.It is a diagnosis and treatment model with humanistic charac-teristics worthy of promotion.

关键词

安宁疗护/癌症/不适症状/生活质量

Key words

Hospice care/Cancer/Uncomfortable symptoms/Quality of life

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基金项目

江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202211016)

出版年

2024
实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
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