Clinical Comparative Study of Breast Conserving Surgery and Modified Radical Mastectomy for Early Breast Cancer
Objective To explore the clinical effect of breast conserving surgery and modified radical surgery for breast cancer in the treatment of early breast cancer.Methods 120 patients with early breast cancer were randomly divided into the control group(modified radical mastectomy)and the observation group(breast conserving surgery),with 60 cases in each group.The operation related indexes,breast appearance,psychological elasticity,quality of life and complications of the two groups were observed.Results The observation group had shorter surgical time and hospital stay compared to the control group,with less intr-aoperative bleeding and postoperative drainage volume compared to the control group(P＜0.05).The excellent rate of breast ap-pearance in the observation group(95.00％)was significantly higher than that in the control group(68.33％)(P＜0.05).Com-pared with the control group,the postoperative observation group had significantly higher scores of resilience,self-improvement,and optimism(P＜0.05);The postoperative physiological,social,emotional,functional,attachment attention,and overall quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(3.33％)was significantly lower than that in the control group(15.00％)(P＜0.05).There was no statistical-ly significant difference in survival rate(98.33％vs.93.33％),recurrence rate(1.67％vs.5.00％),and distant metastasis rate(1.67％vs.3.33％)between the observation group and the control group(P＞0.05).Conclusion Breast conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy have certain value in the treatment of early breast cancer,but breast conserving surgery is safer,patients have less psychological pressure after surgery,which is conducive to accelerating postoperative recovery and improving the quality of life of patients.
Early breast cancerBreast-conserving surgeryModified radical resection
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