Effects of 3D Laparoscopic Surgery on Perioperative Parameters and Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of 3D laparoscopic surgery in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC).Methods 96 patients with DTC were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups,each with 48 cases,using a random number table method.The control group underwent 2D laparoscopic surgery,while the observation group underwent 3D laparoscopic surgery,with an observation period of 3 months after surgery.Compare perioperative indicators,thyroid hormone lev-els,and complications between 2 groups.Results The intraoperative blood loss in the observation group[(16.23±2.41)ml]was lower than that in the control group[(23.49±3.78)ml],and the surgical time[(54.72±4.63)min]was shorter than that in the control group[(67.58±6.21)min],with statistical significance(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant differ-ence in hospital stay and complications between the 2 groups(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05)in the levels of free triiodothyronine(FT3),free thyroxine(FT4),and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)between the 2 groups before and after surgery;But after surgery,the FT3 and FT4 of the 2 groups were lower than before surgery,and TSH was higher than before surgery,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Both 2D laparoscopic surgery and 3D laparo-scopic surgery can effectively treat DTC patients,but both have a certain impact on the patient's thyroid function.However,3D lap-aroscopic surgery has a shorter surgical time and less intraoperative bleeding,which is worthy of clinical promotion.