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经桡动脉肝肿瘤介入治疗的可行性和安全性

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目的 评价经桡动脉入路行原发性肝癌介入栓塞化疗的可行性和安全性.方法 选取原发性肝癌10例,术前充分评估有肝癌介入栓塞化疗适应证,且无桡动脉入路穿刺禁忌,通过桡动脉血管鞘常规行原发性肝癌介入栓塞化疗术.介入治疗期间评估:①桡动脉穿刺成功率、肝动脉插管成功率和桡动脉痉挛发生率;②术后24小时内桡动脉穿刺点周围出现血肿概率;③超声评估介入手术后1个月桡动静脉瘘、桡动脉假性动脉瘤出现概率,评估穿刺置管后桡动脉有无狭窄和闭塞;④桡动脉介入术后患者满意度.结果 ①左桡动脉穿刺成功率100%,其中1针穿刺成功7例,2针2例,3针或以上1例,肝总动脉插管成功率100%,没有发生桡动脉痉挛患者;②10例病患介入术后24小时内均没出现桡动脉周围血肿,3例桡动脉穿刺处皮下瘀斑,无需处理和干预;③10例患者术后超声提示桡动脉管腔较术前狭窄,但均未闭塞,均未发现桡动静脉瘘、桡动脉假性瘤等并发症发生;④术后即刻满意度100%;术后1周时满意9例,另外1例因出现左前臂疼痛,满意度90%.结论 经桡动脉入路行肝肿瘤介入治疗可行性确切,不良反应少,患者满意度高,值得在临床进一步验证和推广应用.
Feasibility and Safety of Transradial Hepatic Tumor Interventional Therapy
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of interventional embolic chemotherapy for primary liver cancer by radial artery approach.Methods A total of 10 cases of primary liver cancer were selected.The indications of interven-tional embolization chemotherapy for liver cancer were fully evaluated before operation,and radial artery puncture was not contra-indicated.Routine interventional embolization chemotherapy for primary liver cancer was performed through the vascular sheath of the radial artery.Evaluation during interventional therapy:①The success rate of radial artery puncture,the success rate of hepatic artery intubation and the incidence of radial artery spasm;②The probability of peripheral hematoma at the radial artery puncture site within 24 hours after surgery;③The probability of radial venous fistula and radial pseudoaneurysm 1 month after intervention-al surgery was evaluated by ultrasound,and the radial artery stenosis and occlusion were evaluated after catheter insertion;④Pa-tient satisfaction after radial artery intervention.Results ①The success rate of left radial artery puncture was 100%,including 7 cases of successful puncture with 1 needle,2 cases with 2 needles,and 1 case with 3 or more needles.The success rate of common hepatic artery intubation was 100%,and no patients with radial artery spasm occurred;②No periradial hematoma was found in 10 patients within 24 hours after interventional intervention,and subcutaneous ecchymosis at radial artery puncture was found in 3 pa-tients without treatment or intervention;③Postoperative ultrasound showed that the radial artery lumen was narrower than that be-fore surgery in 10 patients,but no occlusion was found,and no complications such as radial dynamic and static fistula and radial pseudotumor were found;④The satisfaction rate was 100%immediately after surgery,9 cases were satisfied one week after surger-y,and the other case was 90%due to pain in the left forearm.Conclusion The feasibility of interventional treatment of liver tumor through radial artery approach is accurate,the adverse reaction is less,the patient satisfaction is high,and it is worthy of fur-ther validation and promotion in clinical application.

Radial arteryHepatic tumorInterventional therapy

游勇飞、万茜

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330008 江西省南昌市第一医院

桡动脉 肝肿瘤 介入治疗

江西省卫生健康委科技计划

202211621

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(8)
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