首页|食管鳞状细胞癌组织中Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63的表达及临床意义

食管鳞状细胞癌组织中Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63的表达及临床意义

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目的 研究细胞核增殖抗原(Ki-67)、SOX2、C-Myc、p63在食管鳞状细胞癌组织内的表达及其临床意义.方法 选取97例食管鳞状细胞癌患者,采集其癌组织与癌旁正常组织(距癌组织边缘≥3 cm),以免疫组织化学法检测两样本Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63表达;另收集患者的年龄等资料,分析Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63与患者各项病理特征之间的关系.结果 癌组织Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63阳性表达率高于癌旁正常组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63阳性表达与患者的年龄、性别无关(P>0.05);与临床分期、淋巴结转移、分化程度有关(P<0.05).结论 Ki-67、SOX2、C-Myc、p63在食管鳞状细胞癌组织内呈异常高表达,四者表达与患者的临床分期、淋巴结转移、分化程度有关,参与疾病的发生与发展.
Expression and Clinical Significance of Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tissue
Objective To study the expression and clinical significance of nuclear proliferating antigen(Ki-67),SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue.Methods 97 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were selected,and their cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues(≥ 3 cm away from the edge of the cancer tissue)were collect-ed.The expression of Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 in the 2 samples was detected using immunohistochemistry;Collect age and other data of patients,and analyze the relationship between Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,p63 and various pathological characteristics of patients.Results The positive expression rates of Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 in cancer tissues were higher than those in nor-mal tissues adjacent to cancer,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The positive expression of Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 was not related to the age and gender of patients(P>0.05).Conclusion Ki-67,SOX2,C-Myc,and p63 are abnormally high ex-pressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue,and their expression is related to the clinical stage,lymph node metastasis,and differentiation degree of patients,participating in the occurrence and development of the disease.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinomaImmunohistochemical methodClinical pathological features

龚浩燕、孙金旗、张燕松

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450014 郑州大学第二附属医院

食管鳞状细胞癌 免疫组织化学法 临床病理特征

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)