首页|乳腺癌MRI-DWI参数与CA125、CA153表达的相关性及其诊断价值研究

乳腺癌MRI-DWI参数与CA125、CA153表达的相关性及其诊断价值研究

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目的 研究乳腺癌磁共振-弥散加权成像(MRI-DWI)参数与糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原153(CA153)表达相关性及诊断价值.方法 选取88例疑似乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者均接受MRI-DWI、动态增强以及血清CA125和CA153检查,以术后病理学检查作为金标准,分析MRI-DWI诊断阳性率以及阳性患者和阴性患者MRI-DWI参数、血清CA125和CA153水平,并分析MRI-DWI参数与CA125、CA153表达的相关性,以及MRI-DWI与血清CA125、CA153对于乳腺癌的诊断价值.结果 经过诊断价值ROC曲线图分析发现,当b值为800 s/mm2时DWI对乳腺癌诊断价值最高;与阴性组相比,阳性组病灶早期信号强化、峰值信号强化、CA125和CA153水平显著更高,b值800 s/mm2时ADC值显著降低;Spearman相关分析结果显示,早期强化率、峰值强化率与血清CA125和CA153水平呈正相关,DWI图像b值取值与患者的血清CA125和CA153水平呈负相关(P<0.05);分析发现,当b值为800 s/mm2时DWI对乳腺癌诊断价值最高(AUC=0.823);MRI-DWI诊断乳腺癌灵敏度为81.0%,特异性为55.6%;血清CA125诊断乳腺癌灵敏度为77.7%,特异性为75.9%;血清CA153诊断乳腺癌灵敏度为66.7%,特异性为79.7%;MRI-DWI联合血清CA125、CA153诊断乳腺癌灵敏度为88.9%,特异性为86.1%.因此得出:MRI-DWI联合血清CA125、CA153诊断价值远高于各项单独检测(P<0.05).结论 乳腺癌MRI-DWI参数与血清CA125、CA153表达存在明显的相关性,且三者联合诊断乳腺癌灵敏度和特异性均高于各项单独检测,应用价值较高.
Correlation of MRI-DWI Parameters with CA125 and CA153 Expression in Breast Cancer and Their Diagnostic Value
Objective To investigate the correlation of magnetic resonance diffusion imaging-diffusion weighted imaging(MRI-DWI)parameters with carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)and CA153 expression in breast cancer,and to evaluate their di-agnostic value.Methods 88 patients with suspected breast cancer were enrolled.MRI-DWI examination and dynamic contrast scan along with the detection of CA125 and CA153 were performed in all patients.Taking pathological results as the gold stand-ard,the positive diagnostic rate of MRI-DWI was analyzed,and the MRI-DWI parameters,serum levels of CA125 and CA153 were compared between positive and negative patients.The correlation of MRI-DWI parameters with CA125 and CA153 expressions was discussed,thereafter,the value of MRI-DWI,serum CA125 and CA153 in the diagnosis of breast cancer was evaluated.Results Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve showed that DWI had the highest diagnostic value for breast cancer when the b-value was 800 s/mm2.Early enhancement,peak enhancement,serum CA125 and CA153 levels of positive group were significantly higher than those of negative group,and the apparent coefficient diffusion(ADC)values at b values of 800 s/mm2 of positive group were obviously lower than those of negative group.The result of spearman showed that early enhancement rate and peak en-hancement rate were positively correlated with serum CA125 and CA153 levels,and the ADC values of DWI at b values were neg-atively correlated with the serum CA125 and CA153 levels in breast cancer patients(P<0.05).Analysis found that DWI had the highest diagnostic value for breast cancer when the b-value was 800 s/mm2(AUC=0.823).In the diagnosis of breast cancer,the sensitivity and specificity were 81.0%and 55.6%under MRI-DWI curve,those were 77.7%and 75.9%under CA125 curve,and were 66.7%and 79.7%under CA153 curve,while the combined detection of MRI-DWI parameters with CA125 and CA153 expression showed sensitivity and specificity of 88.9%and 86.1%,indicating that the diagnostic value of MRI-DWI combined with serum CA125 and CA153 levels was better than the separate examination(P<0.05).Conclusion MRI-DWI parameters are closely related to the serum expression of CA125 and CA153 in breast cancer patients,the sensitivity and specificity of com-bined tests are better than those of separate test,which is of great diagnostic value.

Breast cancerMagnetic resonance diffusion imaging-diffusion weighted imagingCarbohydrate antigen 125Carbohydrate antigen 153

贾俊芳、李文娟、徐志宾

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471003 河南科技大学第一附属医院

乳腺癌 磁共振-弥散加权成像 糖类抗原125 糖类抗原153

2024

实用癌症杂志
江西省肿瘤医院 江西省肿瘤研究所

实用癌症杂志

影响因子:1.241
ISSN:1001-5930
年,卷(期):2024.39(10)