皮肤浅部真菌感染由只侵犯完全角化组织，例如角质层、毛发和甲的真菌引起。临床上，儿童皮肤浅部真菌感染最常见的为头癣，而体/股癣、手/足癣、甲真菌病及花斑糠疹的发病率相对较低，现就儿童皮肤浅部真菌感染的临床表现、诊断及治疗进展进行阐述。 Superficial cutaneous fungal infections are caused by fungi infections that only invade fully keratinized tissues， such as the stratum corneum， hair， and nails。In clinical practice， tinea capitis is the most prevalent superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children， whereas the incidence of tinea corporis/cruris， tinea manuum/pedis， onychomycosis， and pityriasis versicolor is relatively low。This article aims to comprehensively discuss the clinical manifestations， diagnosis， and advancements in the treatment of superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children， focusing on each specific infection individually。
Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children
Superficial cutaneous fungal infections are caused by fungi infections that only invade fully keratinized tissues, such as the stratum corneum, hair, and nails.In clinical practice, tinea capitis is the most prevalent superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children, whereas the incidence of tinea corporis/cruris, tinea manuum/pedis, onychomycosis, and pityriasis versicolor is relatively low.This article aims to comprehensively discuss the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and advancements in the treatment of superficial cutaneous fungal infections in children, focusing on each specific infection individually.
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