首页|儿童抽动障碍共患注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展

儿童抽动障碍共患注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展

扫码查看
抽动障碍(TD)是一种神经发育障碍,以不随意的突发、快速、重复、非节律的单一或多部位运动抽动或发声抽动为临床特征。注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是TD常见的共患病之一,早期识别TD患儿的注意力不集中、多动、冲动症状以及两者共患的情况,早期干预,可改善患儿预后。目前,国内外对于TD共患ADHD已有大量研究。现就TD共患ADHD的流行病学、病因与发病机制、临床特征、治疗干预等方面进行梳理和总结,以期丰富临床工作者对TD共患ADHD的了解,促进TD共患ADHD患儿的早期发现与干预。
Research progress on tic disorder accompanied by attention deficit hyperactive disorder in children
Tic disorder(TD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by sudden,rapid,repetitive,non-rhythmic motor or vocal tics at single or multiple sites.Attention deficit hyperactive disorder(ADHD)is one of the common comorbidities of TD.Early identification and intervention of inattention,hyperactivity,impulsivity,as well as comorbid ADHD in TD patients can improve its prognosis.Currently,a significant amount of research on TD accompanied by ADHD has been conducted both domestically and internationally.This article provides a systematic review and summary of the epidemiology,etiology,pathogenesis,clinical features,treatment and intervention for TD comorbid with ADHD,aiming to enrich the understanding of clinicians regarding TD comorbid with ADHD and promote its early identification and intervention.

Tic disorderAttention deficit hyperactive disorderEarly identificationEarly intervention

王贤斌、崔永华

展开 >

首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院精神科,北京 100045

抽动障碍 注意缺陷多动障碍 早期识别 早期干预

国家自然科学基金

8217051233

2024

中华实用儿科临床杂志
中华医学会

中华实用儿科临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.5
ISSN:2095-428X
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
  • 50