首页|儿童抽动障碍的遗传易感基因研究进展

儿童抽动障碍的遗传易感基因研究进展

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抽动障碍是一种起病于儿童时期,以抽动为主要临床表现的神经发育障碍性疾病,为一组原因不明的运动障碍。目前还未确定抽动障碍的主要致病基因,现就抽动障碍神经递质相关遗传易感基因(DRD2、DRD4、SLC6A4、HDC、ADRA2A)、相关易感基因变异(ASH1L、CELSR3、PNKD、NRXN1,CNTN6)和其他易感基因(FLT3、SLITRK1)3部分进行综述,以期为基于基因变异的精准治疗提供参考。
Research progress on susceptibility genes in children with tic disorder
Tic disorder(TD)is a neurodevelopmental disorder that starts in childhood with tics as its primary clinical manifestation.It is a group of movement disorders with unknown causes.At present,the main pathogenic genes of TD have not been identified.In this paper,TD neurotransmitter-associated susceptibility genes(DRD2,DRD4,SLC6A4,HDC,ADRA2A),related susceptibility gene variations(ASH1L,CELSR3,PNKD,NRXN1,CNTN6),and other susceptibility genes(FLT3,SLITRKI)were reviewed to provide references for the precision treatment based on gene variations.

Susceptibility geneNeurotransmitterTic disorderChild

陈惠敏、孙丹、刘智胜

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院神经内科,武汉 430016

易感基因 神经递质 抽动障碍 儿童

国家重点研发计划湖北省科技计划立项项目儿童神经发育障碍临床医学研究中心项目

2016YFC13062022022DCC020

2024

中华实用儿科临床杂志
中华医学会

中华实用儿科临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.5
ISSN:2095-428X
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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