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基于三维数模礁石航道水流结构分析

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针对长江航道的升级,往来船只航行在具有突嘴、较大礁石碍航河段航行时,往往由于横向宽度不足导致船舶航行安全受到威胁的问题,进行概化礁石斜流水流结构以及船舶受力特点研究.采用CFD软件模拟礁石航道时船舶的水流三维数值模拟方法,得知:流速、礁石占据比越大对水流结构的影响距离越大,且横向流速的影响距离较突出;流速与船舶所受横向力成正比;概化礁石对船舶的纵向影响距离在上下游1倍船长范围之间,最大值约在上游0.5倍船长处.
Analysis of flow structure of rocks river based on 3D simulation
With the upgrading of the Yangtze River waterway,ships sailing often are threatened because of insufficient horizontal width in the navigation-obstructing river with the protruding point or large reef,so,we carry out a research on the generalized rock oblique flow structure and ship's stress characteristics.Simulating the rock channel by software CFD combined with the 3D numerical simulation of the current,we know that the higher the current speed and the more the rock occupies,the longer influential distance on the flow structure of distance,and esp.the influential distance of the lateral velocity is more obvious;velocity is proportional to the lateral force of ship;the length-way influential distance from the generalized rocks on the ship is generally within 1 time the length of the ship both upstream and downstream,and the maximum value is at the O.5 time ship length upstream.

3D numerical simulationoblique flow structurecoupling movementimpact distance

周林勇、付旭辉、王磊、杨威

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重庆交通大学水利水运工程教育部重点试验室,重庆400074

重庆交通大学国家内河航道整治工程技术研究中心,重庆400074

三维数模 斜流水流结构 耦合运动 影响距离

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划重庆市自然科学基金重庆市教委基金

2012BAB05B03cstc2011JJA30002KJ1400319

2017

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2017.(6)
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