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长江和西江大型船闸通航运行关键技术研究与展望

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保障长江和西江大型船闸通航枢纽的畅通、安全、高效意义重大.针对闸-船-航道三要素影响因素多、耦合性强,航道水流非定常,水位变幅高、变率快等难题,研究大型船闸通过能力多维分析建模与仿真、非恒定流下船闸航道水动力学特性分析、多约束非定常船-闸水动力学精细化建模等方法,攻克了复杂多变条件下船闸中间航道通航、新标准船型与船闸协同下快速过闸、大型船闸扩能建设工程设计等船闸通过能力提升关键技术,以及大型船闸联动安全控制、关键设备运行智能监测、通航安全风险防控等联动运行安全控制关键技术,构建长江和西江大型船闸高效安全通航工程技术体系,并建立通航调度与安全一体化管控平台.从多尺度动力学、数字孪生、智能化与国产化和绿色生态技术等方面,展望大型船闸通航运行科技发展的方向.
Key technology research and outlook for large ship lock navigation in Xijiang River and the Yangtze River
It is of great significance to ensure the smooth,safe and efficient navigation hub of the large-scale ship locks on Xijiang River and the Yangtze River.Aiming at the problems that the three elements of lock-ship-channel have many influencing factors and strong coupling,channel water flow is unsteady,water level has high amplitude and fast rate of change,etc.,the multi-dimensional analysis modeling and simulation of large-scale ship lock passing capacity,unsteady flow down ship lock channel of hydrodynamic characteristics analysis,multi-constraint unsteady ship-lock hydrodynamics refinement modeling and other methods are studies.These methods overcome the problems of navigating the middle channel of the lock under complex and changeable conditions,rapid lock-passing under the cooperation of new standard ship types and locks,and key technologies for improving large-scale ship lock passing capacity such as capacity expansion construction engineering design,as well as key technologies for joint operation safety control such as large-scale ship lock linkage safety control,key equipment operation intelligent monitoring,and navigation safety risk prevention and control.The efficient and safe navigation engineering technology system for large-scale ship locks on Xijiang River and the Yangtze River is built.An integrated management and control platform for general aviation dispatching and safety is established.From the aspects of multi-scale dynamics,digital twins,intelligence and localization,and green ecological technology,the development direction of large-scale ship lock navigation operation technology is prospected.

Xijiang River and the Yangtze Riverlarge ship lockpassing capacitynavigation scheduling

齐俊麟、陈冬元、吴澎、李中华、廖鹏、柳晨光

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长江三峡通航管理局,湖北 宜昌 443002

中交水运规划设计院有限公司,北京 100007

南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210029

东南大学,江苏 南京 210096

武汉理工大学,湖北 武汉 430063

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长江和西江 大型船闸 通过能力 通航调度

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目三峡后续工作科技项目

5200124052172303SXHXGZ-2021-3

2024

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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