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内河枢纽港水工钢构件锈蚀特征时空分布规律

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内河枢纽港框架直立式码头下部结构多采用钢护筒、钢靠船构件、纵横撑等钢构件,钢构件具有强度高、塑性好等优点的同时也存在易锈蚀、耐腐蚀性差等问题,水工钢构件锈蚀对内河枢纽港长期运营安全存在严重威胁.为了探究水沙冲蚀条件下内河枢纽港水工钢构件锈蚀规律,依托某代表性内河枢纽港工程,开展针对其水工钢构件锈蚀程度的现场检测试验.通过对不同排架、高程、受水沙冲蚀方向等钢构件试验数据结果的详细对比分析,揭示不同钢构件锈蚀程度的时空分布规律,并提出所依托工程的水工钢构件锈蚀经验模型.结果表明:钢构件的锈蚀厚度随服役时间的增加而增大,但随着高程的增加而逐渐减小;同一高程位置处,构件迎水面的锈蚀程度相较于侧水面、背水面更严重.
Spatial and temporal distribution law of rusting characteristics of hydraulic steel component in inland river hub port
The substructure of frame vertical wharf in inland river hub port mostly uses steel sheathing,steel docking components,longitudinal and transverse bracing and other steel components,steel components have the advantages of high strength,good plasticity and other advantages at the same time have easy to rust,poor corrosion resistance and other problems.The hydraulic steel component rusting is a serious threat to the safety of long-term operation of the inland river hub port.In order to investigate the rusting law of hydraulic steel components in inland river hub ports under the condition of water and sand erosion,relying on a representative inland river hub port project,we carry out on-site testing for the degree of rusting of its hydraulic steel components.Through the detailed comparative analysis of the test data results of steel components with different rows,elevations and erosion directions,we reveal the spatial and temporal distribution law of the corrosion degree of different steel components,and propose an empirical rusting model of hydraulic steel components for the relying project.The results show that the rusting thickness of steel components increases with the increase of service time,but decreases with the increase of elevation.At the same elevation position,the rusting degree of components facing the water surface is more serious than that of the side water surface and the back water surface.

inland river hub portsteel componentrustingspatial and temporal distribution

刘明维、代川、吴林键、曾丽琴、何加斌

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重庆交通大学,国家内河航道整治工程技术研究中心,水利水运工程教育部重点实验室,重庆 400074

内河枢纽港 钢构件 锈蚀 时空分布

国家自然科学基金重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项

52279124CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0097

2024

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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