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长江干线中下游航道枯水位变异特性研究

Variation characteristics of low water level in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River

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为深入认识长江中下游枯水情势发生的复杂变化,采用水文变异诊断系统对宜昌、沙市、汉口、大通等重要控制站点的枯水位进行分月变异特性研究.结果表明:宜昌站枯水期发生中、强的变异;沙市站发生强、巨的变异,变异程度最强;汉口站发生纯随机(无变异)至强变异;大通站发生纯随机(无变异)至中变异;各站点 10-11 月均发生向下的变异,与 2003 年相比,2021 年汛后宜昌、沙市、汉口站水位(流量)分别下降了 0.76 m(6 000 m3/s)、2.82 m(7 000 m3/s)、1.66 m(1 万m3/s),大通站则未发生明显变化,其对航运的潜在影响需加强分析.
To deeply understand the complex changes of low water regime in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the monthly variation characteristics of low water level at Yichang,Shashi,Hankou,Datong and other important control stations were studied by using the hydrological variation diagnosis system.The results show that the variation of Yichang station in dry season was moderate and strong.Strong and huge variation occurred in Shashi station,and the variation degree was the strongest.Pure random(no variation)to strong variation occurred in Hankou station;Pure random(no variation)to medium variation occurred in Datong station.Each station experienced downward variation from October to November.The water level(discharge)of Yichang,Shashi and Hankou stations decreased by 0.76 m(6 000 m3/s),2.82 m(7 000 m3/s)and 1.66 m(10,000 m3/s)respectively after the flood season in 2021 compared with 2003,However,there was no obvious changes at Datong station,and its potential impact on shipping should be further analyzed.

middle and lower reaches of Yangtze Riverhydrological serieslow water levelvariation analysis

雷雪婷、王辉、陈柯兵、单敏尔、李瀛

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长江航道规划设计研究院,湖北 武汉 430040

长江航道局,湖北 武汉 430010

长江水利委员会水文局,湖北 武汉 430010

长江中下游 水文序列 枯水位 变异分析

长江航道局科技项目

2022230001

2024

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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