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河口船闸集咸坑深度对防咸效果的影响

Influence of salt collecting pit depth of estuarine ship lock on effect of mitigation salt intrusion

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为了分析河口船闸集咸坑不同深度下的盐水运动特性,基于CFD软件的组分输运模型和LES湍流模型建立集咸坑防咸三维数值模型,运用有限体积法进行离散;基于集咸坑防咸水槽试验结果,验证了盐水运动形态、盐水运动速度及垂向盐度分布,并构建河口船闸不同深度集咸坑的三维数值模型.结果表明,集咸坑的防咸效果与深度有关,集咸坑深度越大,盐水上溯距离有所增加,但引航道盐度和盐-淡水交换率随集咸坑深度的增加而降低,总体来看集咸坑深度与防咸效果成正比;当集咸坑深度大于 12 m时,盐水上溯距离超过 515 m,引航道盐度低于 0.23‰,盐-淡水交换率低于 50%.
In order to analyze the salt water movement characteritics in different depths of the salt collecting pit of the estuarine ship lock,we build a three-dimensional numerical model of the salt collecting pit for mitigation salt intrusion based on the species transport model and the LES turbulence model of the CFD software,and use the finite volume method discretization.Based on the test results of water tank for mitigation salt intrusion in the salt collecting pit,we verify the salt water movement pattern,salt water movement speed and vertical salinity distribution,and build a three-dimensional numerical model of different depths of salt collecting pit in estuarine ship lock.The results show that the mitigation salt intrusion effect of salt collecting pit is related to the depth.The distance of salt water intrusion increases with the depth of the salt collecting pit,but the salinity of the approach channel and salt-fresh water exchange rate decreases with the depth of the salt collecting pit.In general,the depth of the salt pit is directly proportional to the salty prevention effect.When the depth of the salt pit is greater than 12 m,the distance of saltwater intrusion is more than 515 m,the salinity of the approach channel is less than 0.23‰,and the salt-fresh water exchange rate is less than 50%.

estuarine ship locksalt collecting piteffect of mitigating salt instrusionnumerical simulation

叶海鹏、胡江、许媛媛、许克勤、李瑶、廖江花

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重庆交通大学,国家内河航道整治工程技术研究中心,重庆 400074

河口船闸 集咸坑 防咸效果 数值模拟

2024

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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