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水下DCM法加固软基关键参数优化

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陆上和水下软基深层水泥搅拌桩施工参数通常通过试桩确定,水下DCM多为四轴,施工参数难以确定.以某填海工程DCM桩为背景,对水下DCM桩进行试桩,对水泥搅拌桩搅拌切土次数、底部W施工曲线、喷浆工艺等关键参数进行研究,并通过三重管取芯对水泥土强度进行检测.结果表明,淤泥中水泥掺量由 320 kg/m3 优化为 300 kg/m3,固化 28 d水泥土搅拌桩无侧限抗压强度大于 1.0 MPa,满足设计要求.底部硬黏土层增加 2 个小W施工曲线进行复搅可以提高水泥桩的强度.为充分将黏土搅散,下贯速度不宜大于0.3 m/min,提升速度不宜大于1.0 m/min.搅拌叶片的旋转速度应与钻头下贯或提升速度匹配,以提高搅拌效果,进而提高成桩质量.
Optimization on key parameters of soft foundation reinforcement by underwater DCM
The construction parameters of deep cement mixing(DCM)on land and underwater soft foundation are usually determined by test pile,and the underwater DCM is mostly four-axis,so the construction parameters are difficult to determine.In this paper,the DCM piles in reclamation project is studied,the key parameters of the cement mixing pile,such as BRN,W-shaped construction curve at the bottom and cement slurry jet technology are studied,and the cement soil-cement strength is tested through triple tube coring.The results indicate that the cement content in the silt is optimized from 320 kg/m3 to 300 kg/m3,and the unconfined compressive strength of the cement-soil mixing pile is greater than 1.0 MPa after 28 days curing,which meets the design requirements.The pile's strength can be improved by adding two W-shaped curve to remix the hard clay layer at the bottom.To fully stir the clay,the penetration speed should not be greater than 0.3 m/min and the withdraw speed should not be greater than 1.0 m/min.The stirring blade rotation speed should match the drill penetration or withdrawing speed to improve the mixing effect and the quality of pile.

deep dement mixingsoft foundationconstruction parameterunconfined compressive strength

汪海洋

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中交四航工程研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510230

中交交通基础工程环保与安全重点实验室,广东 广州 510230

南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海),广东 珠海 519000

深层水泥搅拌法 软基 施工参数 无侧限抗压强度

2024

水运工程
中交水运规划设计院有限公司

水运工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.428
ISSN:1002-4972
年,卷(期):2024.(12)