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天然气长输管道低碳优化运行模型

Study on Optimization of Low-carbon Operation Model for Natural Gas Long-distance Pipelines

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为了降低天然气长输管道生产运行中的碳排放量,基于不同能源结构背景,建立了一种天然气长输管道低碳运行模型,用于计算天然气管网运输过程中多能源的碳排放量及能耗.采用一种改进的粒子群算法(NHPSO-JTVAC)求解该模型并给出最优调度方案.以西气东输二线和三线西部并联管段进行案例分析,结果表明:优化后,现有系统中的碳排放量减少了 28.80%,能耗降低了 23.05%;若将风电与光电等新能源引入管道系统,碳排放量会减少 32.20%,能耗会降低22.11%.鉴于光伏发电相对于风力发电较为稳定,建议分时段引入光电以减少碳排放量.
The paper establishes a low-carbon operation model for natural gas long-distance pipelines based on different energy structure backgrounds used to calculate the carbon emissions and energy consumption of multi-energy sources to reduce the carbon emissions.It adopts an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(NHPSO-JTVAC)to solve the model as well as provide an optimal scheduling scheme and takes the second and third line western parallel pipeline section of China's west-to-East gas pipeline as a practical case to analyze.The results show that the carbon emissions in the existing system decreased by 28.80%and energy consumption reduced by 23.05%after the optimization.If such new energy sources as wind and solar power are introduced into the pipeline system,carbon emissions could decrease by 32.20%and energy consumption would decrease by 22.11%.Considering the relative stability of photovoltaic power generation compared to wind power generation,it is recommended to introduce solar power in different time periods to reduce carbon emissions in the paper.

Natural gasPipeline optimizationNHPSO-JTVAC algorithmCarbon emissionsNew energy

刘恩斌、彭勇、喻斌、杨毅、李长俊

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西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,成都 610500

北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京 100029

国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司,天津 300450

国家管网集团油气调控中心,北京 100029

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天然气 管道优化 NHPSO-JTVAC算法 碳排放 新能源

四川省自然科学基金

2023NSFSC0422

2024

油气与新能源
中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

油气与新能源

影响因子:0.436
ISSN:2097-0021
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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