首页|适用于海洋运输的储氢技术及其应用现状

适用于海洋运输的储氢技术及其应用现状

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随着中国对"碳排放"能源策略的推进,氢能因其环境友好、质量能量密度高等特点越来越受到重视.由于不同国家与地区间对氢能需求的增加和差异性,促使氢气海洋运输逐渐发展.针对目前常用的液氢(LH2)、有机液体储氢(LOHC)和氨等适用于海洋运输的储氢技术,梳理其原理、储运方式、优缺点和面临的问题,并阐明了液氢、LOHC和氨在海洋运输中存在的挑战,为中国储氢技术和氢气海洋运输的发展提供参考,以期推动储氢技术在工业化上的进一步应用.
Development and Applications Status of Hydrogen Storage Technologies for Marine Transportation
Hydrogen energy is getting more and more attention due to its environmental friendliness and high gravimetric energy density when China continues to facilitate carbon emission energy policies.The marine transportation of hydrogen has developed gradually since the growth and variation in the demand for hydrogen energy between various countries and areas.The paper analyzes the principles,storage&transport methods,advantages&disadvantages,and current problems,further elaborates the existing challenges for liquid hydrogen,LOHC,and ammonia during the marine transportation based on such common technologies for storing hydrogen used in the marine transportation as low-temperature liquid hydrogen(LH2),liquid organic hydrogen carriers(LOHC),and ammonia in order to provide references for the development of domestic hydrogen storage technology as well as the marine transportation of hydrogen and further promote its application in our domestic industrialization.

Hydrogen energyPrinciples of hydrogen storage technologyLiquid hydrogenOrganic liquid hydrogen storageAmmoniaMarine transportation

何玥晟、陈严飞、饶云松、钟文军、黄维和、高志浩、刘宇

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中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室/城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,北京 102249

海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津 300461

中国工程院,北京 100088

氢能 储氢技术原理 液氢 有机液体储氢 海洋运输

国家自然科学基金

52171285

2024

油气与新能源
中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

油气与新能源

影响因子:0.436
ISSN:2097-0021
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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