The Progress of Foreign Carbon Tax Mechanism and Its Effect of Carbon Reduction on China
As an effective economic policy instrument to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,carbon tax has been promoted and implemented by many countries around the world and has achieved good results.At present,China has not yet introduced carbon tax,but it is necessary to reserve policy capacity for realizing the"dual carbon goals"in the face of the increasingly prominent problem of climate change,This paper analyzes the practice and experience of international carbon tax policy,systematically summarizes the scope of carbon tax policy,tax system design,tax basis,tax collection,tax attribution&use,and tax rate and tax incentives,further elaborates the impact of carbon tax policy on the national economy and its effect on carbon reduction in the long term for the four Nordic countries.It puts forward the design of China's carbon tax mechanism and recommendations by comprehensively taking international carbon tax real experience and combining with the specific domestic situation to provide the references for introducing carbon tax and making actual policies.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
