首页|海上风电制氢成本研究——以粤东管输至大湾区为例

海上风电制氢成本研究——以粤东管输至大湾区为例

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海上风电是可再生能源的重点领域,是实现"双碳"目标的重要支撑.粤东海上风电是国家五大海上风电基地集群之一,产业发展潜力巨大.海上风电制氢是促进海上风电消纳的重要路径..以粤东海上风电制氢的两个假设案例,方案一为利用离岸50 km的海上风电在陆上集中制氢,方案二为在离岸100 km的海域集中制氢,通过海底氢气管道输送至大湾区氢气市场核心区,并输送至惠州、深圳、香港、广州、佛山、中山等地,开展氢气在掺氢燃气轮机发电、炼化副产氢替代、氢能交通等多元化利用.经过对比分析认为,中短期内海上风电制氢的氢气成本竞争力不强,难以和陆上氢源竞争,需要结合碳交易体现绿色溢价,开展示范应用.
Hydrogen Producing Cost from Offshore Wind Power:taking Transporting to Greater Bay Area with Pipeline in Eastern Guangdong Province as an Example
Offshore wind power is a key field of renewable energy and an important support for China to achieve the goal of"double carbon".The offshore wind power in eastern Guangdong is one of the five largest offshore wind power base clusters in China,with great industrial development potential.Hydrogen production from offshore wind power is an important way to promote the consumption of offshore wind power.Taking two hypothetical cases of hydrogen production by offshore wind power in eastern Guangdong,the first scheme is centralized hydrogen production by offshore wind power on land 50 km offshore,and the second one is centralized hydrogen production by offshore wind power and submarine hydrogen pipeline transportation 100 km offshore,which is transported to the core area of Greater Bay Area hydrogen market through pipelines,and then to Huizhou,Shenzhen,Hong Kong,Guangzhou,Foshan,and Zhongshan,so as to carry out such diversified utilization of hydrogen as hydrogen-doped gas turbine power generation,hydrogen substitution by-products from refining and chemical industry,and hydrogen energy transportation.After the comparative analysis,the paper concludes that the cost competitiveness of hydrogen produced by offshore wind power is not strong in the short and medium term,it is difficult to compete with hydrogen sources such as the hydrogen onshore,and it would carry out demonstration applications combining carbon trading to reflect the green premium.

Hydrogen productionOffshore wind powerHydrogen transportation pipelineEconomy

黄海龙、宋鹏飞

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中国海洋石油集团有限公司新能源部,北京 100028

中海石油气电集团有限公司技术研发中心,北京 100028

制氢 海上风电 输氢管道 经济性

2024

油气与新能源
中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

油气与新能源

影响因子:0.436
ISSN:2097-0021
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)