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税收负担、财政自给率与城市高质量发展

Tax burden,fiscal self-sufficiency rate and high-quality urban development

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健全的财税体制是推动高质量发展的重要保障.为厘清税收负担、财政自给率与经济高质量发展的关系,有效贯彻长三角一体化国家战略,选取长三角41个城市2008-2019年面板数据,采用极值熵值法测算长三角城市高质量发展指数,运用Tobit模型实证检验税收负担和财政自给率对城市高质量发展的影响.研究发现:整体上看,长三角城市高质量发展呈阶段性波动趋势,且区域异质性明显,上海居于首位,浙江和江苏次之,安徽相对靠后.从子系统看,长三角城市高质量发展子系统指数中绿色>创新>开放>共享>协调.从实证结果看,税收负担和财政自给率都显著促进高质量发展,税收负担与财政自给率的交互项亦显著促进高质量发展.控制变量中,政府支出规模和经济发展水平对高质量发展的影响不确定,且未通过显著性检验,产业结构和能源消费结构与高质量发展具有负相关关系,城镇化水平与高质量发展具有正相关关系.
A sound fiscal and tax system is an important guarantee for promoting high-quality development.In order to clarify the relationship between tax burden,fiscal self-sufficiency rate and high-quality economic development,and effectively implement the national strategy of integration of the Yangtze River Delta,the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2008 to 2019 are selected to calculate the high-quality development index of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta using the extremum entropy method,and the Tobit model is used to empirically test the impact of tax burden and fiscal self-sufficiency rate on high-quality urban development.The study has found that:on the whole,the trend of high-quality development of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta fluctuates periodically,and regional heterogeneity is obvious.Shanghai ranks first,Zhejiang and Jiangsu rank second,and Anhui ranks the last.From the perspective of subsystems,the order of index of high-quality development subsystem of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta is:greenness>innovation>openness>sharing>coordination.From the empirical results,both the tax burden and fiscal self-sufficiency rate significantly promote the high-quality development,and the interaction between tax burden and fiscal self-sufficiency rate significantly promote the high-quality development,too.Among the control variables,the impact of scale of government expenditure and the level of economic development on high-quality development is uncertain,and has not passed the significance test.The industrial structure and energy consumption structure have a negative correlation with high-quality development,while the level of urbanization has a positive correlation with high-quality development.

Yangtze River Deltahigh quality developmenttax burdenfiscial self-sufficiency rateentropy methodTobit model

田时中、王柳

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安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥 230601

长三角 高质量发展 税收负担 财政自给率 熵值法 Tobit模型

安徽省社会科学规划基金

AHSKF2021D36

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(2)
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