From the establishment of the People's Republic of China to the proposal of the"4.3 Billion Plan"in 1973,the primary task of industrialization during this historical period was to ensure the national independence and self-determination.This involved a comprehensive approach that encompassed economic construction,enhancing national defense capabilities,and establishing strategic hinterland industrial backups,etc.,ensuring national security and national independence.This goal was achieved through a series of strategic layouts and significant events:Firstly,a socialist economic system was established through socialist transformation,which laid the foundation for establishing the socialist nature of national industrialization.Secondly,a good job had to be done in economic construction,ensuring security and self-determination through development,including prioritizing the development of heavy industry in China's industrialization.Through the construction of projects represented by"156 Projects"and the introduction of technology,the foundation of the industrial system was quickly established and the rapid development of basic industries represented by the steel industry were promoted.Thirdly,the breakthrough of the"Two Bombs and Satellite"national defense cutting-edge technology industry had truly ensured national independence from the perspective of national defense strength;on the other hand,the guidance of cutting-edge defense industries led the development of the entire industry and promoted the construction of the industrial system.Fourthly,through the construction of strategic rear areas,the Third-Front Construction greatly enhanced China's gaming power in the face of war threats,and enhanced its ability to guarantee national security and national independence;on the other hand,optimizing the regional industrial layout had promoted regional coordination and promoted the development of industrialization in China.The above laid the foundation for the next stage of development in terms of institutional,material,and international environment.
national self-determinationsocialist transformationheavy industryTwo Bombs and SatelliteThird-Front Construction
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