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加快构建辽宁"一体两翼"对外开放新格局

Acceleraing construction of new pattern of opening up of"One Body and Two Wings"in Liaoning Province

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辽宁是东北亚开放的窗口和"一带一路"建设的重要节点,加快构建"一体两翼"对外开放新格局是辽宁深化改革、扩大开放、实现高质量发展和全面振兴全方位振兴的重要举措.从贸易开放、资金开放、技术开放、社会开放四个维度构建"一体两翼"对外开放效果评价体系,采用因子分析法对2021年我国内地31个省份对外开放度进行评价,结果显示:辽宁对外开放度在全国处于较低水平,外贸外资因子、教育文化因子和旅游因子得分显著低于广东、上海和浙江,是影响辽宁对外开放水平的主要因素.从外资外贸、教育文化、旅游方面的主因子视角和对接国际高标准规则优化营商环境,加强区域合作开放平台建设,完善国际合作交通网络等政策方面,提出加快构建辽宁"一体两翼"对外开放新格局的对策建议.
Liaoning is the window of opening up in Northeast Asia and the important node in the construction of the"Belt and Road".Accelerating the new pattern of opening up of"One Body and Two Wings"is an important measure for Liaoning to deepen reform,expand opening up,achieve high-quality development and comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization.A"One Body and Two Wings"evaluation system for the effectiveness of opening up is constructed from four dimensions of trade openness,capital openness,technology openness,and social openness.Factor analysis is applied to evaluate the degree of opening up of 31 provinces in China's mainland in 2021.The results show that the degree of opening up in Liaoning is at a relatively low level in China,with significantly lower scores for foreign trade and investment factor,education and culture factor and tourism factor compared with Guangdong,Shanghai,and Zhejiang,which is the main factor affecting the level of opening up in Liaoning.Countermeasures and suggestions of acceleraing the construction of new pattern of opening up of"One Body and Two Wings"in Liaoning Province are proposed from the perspective of main factors of foreign trade and investment,education and culture,and tourism,as well as the policies such as aligning with high standard international rules to optimize the business environment,strengthening the opening up platform construction of regional cooperation,and improving the international cooperative transportation network,etc.

Belt and Roadbusiness environmentOne Body and Two Wingsopening upnew patternfactor analysis

孟祥铭、宋欢玉、牛静

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沈阳工业大学经济学院,沈阳 110870

一带一路 营商环境 一体两翼 对外开放 新格局 因子分析法

辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目

L21BJY036

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(4)