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数字藏品的风险与二元规范应对

Risk of digital collections and binary regulatory response

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数字藏品依托区块链技术在数字化内容确权和提升其可交易性等方面具有重要意义,但目前行业监管规范匮乏,风险乱象丛生.对尚处行业发展早期的数字藏品业而言,当前可积累司法实践经验,不宜立即开展专项立法.对行业集中出现的风险,可以二元规范应对之.首先为国家产业与监管政策的应对,顶层政策坚持风险防范与产业支持并重原则,搭建完备治理框架,保留地方产业政策自主性,部分政策可在一些地方试点,引导二级市场开放,鼓励交易平台深挖数字藏品多重应用场景,推动各联盟链跨链互联.其次为行业自律规则的优化,对照现有或潜在风险设定禁止性规定,对数字藏品业个性问题提出针对性解决措施,推动行业健康合法发展.
Digital collections which rely on blockchain technology have important significance to confirm the rights of digital content and enhance its trade ability,etc.However,it is lack of industry regulation and all kinds of risks and chaos are broad spread.For the digital collections industry,which is still in the early stages of development,it is not advisable to immediately carry out special legislation as it can accumulate judicial practice experience.The concentrated risks arising from the industry can be addressed by binary regulation.Firstly,for the response of national industrial and regulatory policies,the top-level policies should be adhered to the principle of equal emphasis on risk prevention and industrial support.A comprehensive governance framework is established,and the autonomy of local industrial policies is retained.Some policies can be piloted in some localities.The opening of secondary markets is guided,and trading platforms is encouraged to explore multiple application scenarios of digital collections.And the cross chain interconnection is promoted among various alliance chains.Secondly,for the optimization of industry self-discipline rules,prohibitive regulations should be set against existing or potential risks,and targeted solutions should be proposed to individual problems in the digital collections industry,so as to promote the healthy and legal development of it.

metaversedigital collectionsblockchainindustrial policylegal riskbinary regulation

邓建鹏、朱怿成

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中央财经大学法学院,北京 100081

北京大学法学院,北京 100871

元宇宙 数字藏品 区块链 产业政策 法律风险 二元规范

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(6)