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中国监管科技立法模式的优化

Optimization of RegTech legislation model in China

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中国监管科技的发展需要在法治的轨道内运行,立法是保障监管科技法治化运行的关键.中国监管科技的立法多呈现出依文件立法和逐案立法的特征,缺乏足够的法治化保障.借鉴国际上监管科技的审慎授权式立法和纳入式立法两种模式,结合本土经验和监管资源,中国监管科技宜在包容审慎的基础上,整体采用纳入式立法,在部分经济发达的区域和金融科技前沿高地采用审慎授权式立法.通过加强监管科技顶层法制建设,畅通立法转化机制,加快推进监管科技标准制定,规范第三方技术服务商管理等措施,能够提升金融监管效率,降低监管成本,促进金融科技创新、消费者权益保护和金融安全的协调平衡.
The development of RegTech in China needs to operate within the framework of the rule of law,and legislation is the key to ensuring the legal operation of RegTech.The legislative of RegTech in China often presents the characteristics of legislation based on documents and case by case,lacking sufficient legal protection.Drawing on the two models of prudent authorization legislation and inclusive legislation in international RegTech,combined with local experience and regulatory resources,China's RegTech should adopt inclusive and prudent legislation as a whole,and adopt prudent authorization legislation in some economically developed regions and cutting-edge fintech areas.By strengthening the top-level legal construction of RegTech,smoothing the legislative transformation mechanism,accelerating the formulation of RegTech standards,and regulating the management of third-party technology service providers,measures can be taken to enhance the efficiency of financial regulation,reduce regulatory costs,and promote the coordination and balance of financial technology innovation,consumer rights protection,and financial security.

RegTechlegislative modelprudent authorization based legislationinclusive legislation

张夏明

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贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳 550025

监管科技 立法模式 审慎授权式立法 纳入式立法

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(6)