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中国数字贸易规则体系构建研究

Research on construction of China's digital trade rule system

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构建中国数字贸易规则是中国参与全球数字贸易的关键,也是推动全球数字贸易治理协调有序的动力.对中国数字贸易规则的发展历程和现状进行梳理,并将RCEP、USMCA和DEPA从覆盖范围、承诺水平、规则创新等角度进行对比分析.主要研究结论如下:中国完善数字贸易规则应以构建、推广开放包容的规则并完善、升级国内法规和现有规则为目标,借鉴美式规则和南太平洋规则相关议题,在坚守数据主权价值观的基础上,通过纳入USMCA中数据流动和数字产品非歧视待遇条款来降低中国数字企业拓展海外市场的成本;通过纳入DEPA中中小企业合作、数字包容性等条款推动数字贸易普惠发展,为弱势群体的发展和全球减贫事业作出贡献;通过纳入DEPA中新兴趋势和技术条款引导国内产业数字化转型.同时利用模块化协定和非约束性规则促进全球数字贸易规制融合,为全球数字贸易规则治理框架作出中国贡献.
Constructing China's digital trade rules is the key to China's participation in global digital trade and the driving force to promote coordinated and orderly global digital trade governance.The development process and current situation of China's digital trade rules are sorted out,and the RCEP,USMCA and DEPA are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of coverage,commitment level,and rule innovation.The main research conclusions are as follows:China's improvement of digital trade rules should be aimed at constructing and promoting open and inclusive rules as well as improving and upgrading the domestic regulations and existing rules,and drawing on the absorption of the relevant issues of USMCA and USP rules.On the basis of upholding the value of data sovereignty,China should reduce the cost of expanding overseas markets for Chinese digital enterprises by incorporating the USMCA's provisions on data flow and non-discriminatory treatment of digital products;It should promote the inclusive development of digital trade through the incorporation of DEPA's provisions on small and medium-sized enterprise co-operation and digital inclusiveness,so as to contribute to the development of the disadvantaged groups and the cause of poverty alleviation globally;And it should guide the digital transformation of domestic industries through the incorporation of DEPA's provisions on emerging trends and technologies.At the same time,the modularization agreement and non-binding rules should be used to promote the integration of global digital trade regulation,and make China's contribution to the governance framework of global digital trade rules.

digital trade ruleregional trade agreementRCEPUSMCADEPA

王微微、李门科

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中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京 102400

中国社会科学院大学习近平经济思想研究中心,北京 102400

数字贸易规则 区域贸易协定 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定 美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定 数字经济伙伴关系协定

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(6)