首页|隔代照料对育龄女性非农全职就业的影响——基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析

隔代照料对育龄女性非农全职就业的影响——基于中国家庭追踪调查的实证分析

Impact of grandparent childcare on non-farm full-time employment of women of childbearing age:empirical analysis based on China Family Panel Studies

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随着中国城镇化水平的提高以及生育政策的调整,育龄女性面临的工作-家庭冲突逐渐凸显,隔代照料成为儿童照料的普遍方式.基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证探索隔代照料对育龄女性非农全职就业的影响.研究发现:隔代照料对育龄女性非农全职工作有显著的正向影响;从异质性结果分析来看,隔代照料只对非城镇地区、体制外的育龄女性非农全职就业产生显著正向影响;相对而言,东部地区育龄女性非农全职就业受隔代照料的正向影响更为显著.从实现女性劳动力高质量就业出发,政府应推动正规照料机构的配置,鼓励家庭友好型的工作安排.同时,应完善流动老人的社会保险服务,对提供照料服务的老年人进行补贴,以"购买服务"的方式减轻育龄女性全职就业压力.
With the improvement of urbanization level and the adjustment of birth control policies in China,the work-family conflict faced by women of childbearing age is gradually becoming more prominent,and grandparent childcare has become a common way of childcare.Based on the data of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2018,impact of grandparent childcare on non-farm full-time employment of women of childbearing age is explored empirically.Research has found the following.Grandparent childcare has a significant positive impact on non-farm full-time work of women of childbearing age.From the analysis of heterogeneous results,grandparent childcare only has a significant positive impact on non-farm full-time work of women of childbearing age in non-urban areas and outside the state-funded organizations.The participation of non-farm work of women of childbearing age in eastern areas has a significant positive influence by grandparent childcare.From the perspective of achieving high-quality employment of female labor force,the government should promote the establishment of formal childcare institutions,and encourage family-friendly work arrangements,as well as improve the social insurance services for the moving elderly,and subsidize the elderly who provide childcare services,so as to reduce the full-time employment pressure of women of childbearing age by"purchasing services".

grandparent childcarewomen of childbearing agenon-farm full-time employmentheterogeneity

丁学娜、丁橙橙

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南京审计大学公共管理学院,江苏南京 211815

隔代照料 育龄女性 非农全职就业 异质性

2024

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳工业大学

沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.862
ISSN:1674-0823
年,卷(期):2024.17(6)