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鳞片石墨/铝复合材料的力学性能研究

Study on Mechanical Properties of Graphite Flake/Aluminum Composites

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为研究石墨体积分数对复合材料显微组织、力学性能的影响规律,采用真空热压烧结技术制备不同石墨体积分数的石墨/铝复合材料,并对其进行性能测试.结果表明:石墨片在复合材料中分布均匀、取向高度集中;随着石墨体积分数的增加,复合材料的硬度从45.01 HV降低至35.64 HV,拉伸强度从150 MPa降低至5 MPa,抗弯强度从192.12 MPa降低至25.04 MPa;通过拉伸和弯曲试件的断口形貌观察发现,随着石墨片体积分数的增多,鳞片石墨/铝复合材料的断裂由韧性和脆性混合断裂转变为完全脆性断裂.随着石墨体积分数的增加,鳞片石墨在压力作用下聚集并相互挤压,导致鳞片石墨/铝复合材料的力学性能下降.
In order to study the effect of volume fraction of graphite on microstructure and mechan-ical properties of composites,graphite flake/aluminum composites with different volume fraction of graphite were prepared by vacuum hot pressing sintering technology and perform performance tests on it.The results show that the graphite flake are uniformly distributed in the composites,and the o-rientation is highly concentrated.With the increase of graphite volume,With the increase of graphite flake volume,the hardness of the composites decreased from 45.01 HV to 35.64 HV;the tensile strength decreased from 150 MPa to 5 MPa;the bending strength decreased from 192.12 MPa to 25.04 MPa;and the fracture of the tensile and bending specimens was observed morphologically,and with the increase of volume fraction of graphite sheet,the fracture of graphite flake/aluminum composite changes from a mixture of toughness and brittleness to a complete brittleness fracture.Due to the increase of graphite volume and the gradual aggregation of squamous graphite extruding each other under pressure resulted in the decrease of mechanical properties of squamous graphite/a-luminum composites.

graphite flakecomposite materialsmechanical propertiesfracture morphology

孙振东、杜晓明、刘凤国、马明

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沈阳理工大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳 110159

鳞片石墨 复合材料 力学性能 断口形貌

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目

2023JH2/101300233JYTZD2023004JYTMS20230193

2024

沈阳理工大学学报
沈阳理工大学

沈阳理工大学学报

影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1003-1251
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)