石油化工2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :84-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2025.01.013

甲烷氧化菌利用不同氮源生产单细胞蛋白

Production of single-cell protein by methane-oxidizing bacteria using different nitrogen sources

贺姣 孙立瑞 辛嘉英 张卫丹 宋琪 徐景懿
石油化工2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :84-91.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8144.2025.01.013

甲烷氧化菌利用不同氮源生产单细胞蛋白

Production of single-cell protein by methane-oxidizing bacteria using different nitrogen sources

贺姣 1孙立瑞 1辛嘉英 2张卫丹 1宋琪 1徐景懿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 哈尔滨商业大学 食品工程学院 食品科学与工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076
  • 2. 哈尔滨商业大学 食品工程学院 食品科学与工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150076;中国科学院兰州物理化学研究所 羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
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摘要

以甲烷为碳源和能源的甲烷氧化菌(MOB),在不同氮源下,通过金属Cu2+调控甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)的表达,探究不同MMO表达对MOB生产单细胞蛋白(SCP)产量的影响.采用在可溶性甲烷单加氧酶(sMMO)和颗粒性甲烷单加氧酶(pMMO)表达下以硝态氮、铵态氮和氮气为氮源对MOB进行培养,以细胞产率、SCP产量、特征性MMO活性和固氮酶活性为主要指标,观察不同MMO表达下氮源种类对MOB生长和SCP产量的影响.实验结果表明,以硝态氮为氮源培养的MOB的SCP产量在pMMO表达时比sMMO表达高 9.2%,而以铵态氮为氮源培养的MOB在sMMO表达时SCP产量更高,以氮气为氮源培养的MOB生产SCP产量最低.

Abstract

Methane-oxidizing bacteria(MOB)use methane as a carbon and energy source to regulate the expression of methane monooxygenase(MMO)through metal Cu2+under different nitrogen sources.The effect of different MMO expressions on the production of single-cell protein(SCP)yield by MOB was investigated.MOBs were cultured with nitrate nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen,and nitrogen gas as nitrogen sources under the expression of soluble MMO(sMMO)and particulate MMO(pMMO).The cell yield,SCP production,MMO characteristic activity,and nitrogenase activity were the main indexes,and the effects of nitrogen source species on MOB growth and SCP production under different MMO expressions were observed.The experimental results show that the SCP production of MOBs cultured with nitrate nitrogen as nitrogen source under pMMO expression is 9.2%higher than that under sMMO expression,while the SCP production of MOBs cultured with ammonium nitrogen as nitrogen source is higher under sMMO expression,and the SCP production of MOBs cultured with nitrogen gas as the nitrogen source is the lowest.

关键词

甲烷氧化菌/氮源/单细胞蛋白/颗粒性甲烷单加氧酶/可溶性甲烷单加氧酶/固氮酶

Key words

methane-oxidizing bacterium/nitrogen source/single-cell protein/particulate methane monooxygenase/soluble methane monooxygenase/nitrogenase

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出版年

2025
石油化工
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司 北京化工研究院 中国化工学会石油化工专业委员会

石油化工

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.916
ISSN:1000-8144
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