首页|2022年重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员自觉健康状况与工作环境相关因素调查

2022年重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员自觉健康状况与工作环境相关因素调查

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目的 了解重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员健康状况及其影响因素,为公共场所从业人员的健康促进提供基础依据.方法 2022年采用随机抽样方法抽取重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员进行健康状况调查,运用x2检验、多因素Logistic回归方法分析从业人员健康状况影响因素,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 共调查重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员953人,其中近1个月自觉有不健康症状者465人(48.79%).单因素分析结果显示,有噪声污染、环境潮湿、有苍蝇、老鼠或蟑螂、通风效果差、有霉味、自来水有异味、知晓在哪些场合需要戴口罩和工作中主动佩戴防护用品对从业人员健康状况有影响(P均<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,工作环境通风效果差(OR=1.781,95%CI:1.150~2.759)是从业人员健康的危险因素,知晓在哪些场合需要佩戴口罩(OR=0.570,95%CI:0.429~0.757)、工作中主动戴防护用品(OR=0.534,95%CI:0.402~0.710)是从业人员健康的保护因素.结论 重庆市涪陵区公共场所从业人员健康问题较多,应加强卫生执法监督力度,改善公共场所卫生状况,加强从业人员卫生知识宣贯及培训,减少危害因素对从业人员的健康影响.
Survey on the conscious health status and work environment related factors of public place employees in Fuling District of Chongqing in 2022
Objective To understand the health status and influencing factors of employees in public places in Fuling District of Chongqing,and to provide basic basis for health promotion of employees in public places.Methods In 2022,a questionnaire survey was conducted among employees in public places in Fuling District of Chongqing by using a random sampling method,x2 test and multivariate logistic regression methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of health status of employees,the difference P<0.05 was considerded statistically significant.Results Total of 953 employees in public places in Fuling District of Chongqing were surveyed,and 465(48.79%)of them consciously had unhealthy symptoms in the last month.The results of univariate analysis showed that noise pollution,humid environment,presence of flies,mice or cockroaches,poor ventilation,musty odor,peculiar smell of tap water,knowing where to wear masks,and wearing protective equipment actively at work had significant effects on the health status of employees(all P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the poor ventilation in the work environment(OR=1.781,95%CI:1.150-2.759)was a risk factor for the health of employees,and knowing where to wear masks(OR=0.570,95%CI:0.429-0.757)and actively wearing protective equipment at work(OR=0.534,95%CI:0.402-0.710)were protective factors for the health of employees.Conclusions There are many health problems among employees in public places in Fuling District of Chongqing.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the enforcement and supervision of health,and also we should improve the health situation in public places,strengthen health promotion and training for employees,so that to reduce the impact of hazardous factors on the health of employees.

public placeemployeeshealth statusworking environmentinfluencing factors

王令、喻珊、周媛媛

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重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,重庆 408000

公共场所 从业人员 健康状况 工作环境 影响因素

涪陵区科卫联合医学科研项目

2022KWLH062

2024

寄生虫病与感染性疾病
中华预防医学会 四川省疾病预防控制中心

寄生虫病与感染性疾病

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-2116
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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