首页|2023年重庆市涪陵区4类重点场所消毒质量监测结果分析

2023年重庆市涪陵区4类重点场所消毒质量监测结果分析

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目的 了解2023年重庆市涪陵区托幼机构、养老机构、宾馆、商场(超市)4类重点场所消毒能力及消毒质量现状.方法 2023年6至11月对重庆市涪陵区4类、16家重点场所消毒现状进行调查,并采集场所内物体表面、工作人员手、餐饮具及棉织物等样品进行菌落总数检测.采用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据统计分析,样本率的比较采用x2检验,检验水准α=0.05.结果 2023年重庆市涪陵区4类重点场所消毒质量检测共采样1 600件,合格1 436件,总合格率为89.75%.其中,宾馆合格率最高,为97.25%;养老机构合格率最低,为84.25%.4类场所检测样本合格率差异有统计学意义(x2=41.144,P<0.001).玩具、棉织物监测全部合格;水龙头、餐饮具合格率相当,分别为76.32%、75.37%;工作人员手合格率最低,为68.13%;不同采样对象检测样本合格率差异有统计学意义(x2=1 579.866,P<0.001).结论 重庆市涪陵区部分场所管理制度不够完善、规范,消毒措施落实不到位,应加强消毒工作人员管理、指导及培训,提升消毒技能,确保消毒效果.
Investigation and analysis of disinfection status of disinfection quality and monitoring results in four key places in Fuling District of Chongqing in 2023
Objective To understand the disinfection capacity and quality status of four key places in Fuling District of Chongqing in 2023,which including childcare institutions,elderly care institutions,hotels,and shopping malls(supermarkets).Methods From June to November 2023,a survey was conducted on the disinfection status of 16 key locations in four categories,and samples were collected from the surfaces of objects,hands of staff,tableware,cotton fabrics,etc.The total bacterial was tested.SPSS 19.0 software was used for data statistical analysis,and sample rates were compared by using Chi-squre tests,and the inspection level was α=0.05.Results A total of 1600 pieces were sampled for disinfection quality testing of four key locations in Fuling District of Chongqing in 2023,of which 1 436 were qualified,with a total qualification rate of 89.75%.Among them,hotels had the highest qualification rate of 97.25%,elderly care institutions had the lowest qualification rate of 84.25%.The difference in the qualification rate of the four types of testing samples was considered statistically significant(x2=41.144,P<0.001).Toys and cotton fabrics were all qualified for monitoring,the qualification rates of faucets and catering utensils were equivalent,with 76.32%and 75.37%,respectively,and staff hands had the lowest qualification rate of 68.13%.The difference in the qualification rate of different sampling objects was considered statistically significant(x2=1 579.866,P<0.001).Conclusions In Fuling District of Chongqing,the management system of some places is not perfect and standardized enough,and the implementation of disinfection measures is inadequate.It is necessary to strengthen the management,guidance,and training of staff,so that to improve their disinfection skills and also ensure the effectiveness of disinfection.

key locationsdisinfection qualityinvestigationmonitoring

王令、何其峰、刘榆、周媛媛、喻珊

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重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,重庆 408000

重点场所 消毒质量 调查 监测

2024

寄生虫病与感染性疾病
中华预防医学会 四川省疾病预防控制中心

寄生虫病与感染性疾病

影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-2116
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)