工程与试验2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :6-11,30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3407.2024.03.002

基于改进LMD阈值降噪的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

Research on Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Improved LMD Threshold Denoising

高峰 胡攀辉 李梦仁 刘海亮 曹红星 李昱良
工程与试验2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :6-11,30.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3407.2024.03.002

基于改进LMD阈值降噪的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

Research on Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Improved LMD Threshold Denoising

高峰 1胡攀辉 1李梦仁 1刘海亮 2曹红星 1李昱良1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201600
  • 2. 海军装备部驻上海地区第六军事代表室,上海 201108
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摘要

针对滚动轴承振动信号易受噪声干扰从而影响故障诊断精度的问题,提出了一种将改进局部均值分解(LMD)区间阈值降噪算法、多尺度排列熵(MPE)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.采用改进LMD区间阈值降噪算法对信号进行预处理,考虑到去噪信号仍有较强的非线性特性,采用MPE算法构建特征向量集,并将其输入SVM进行故障识别.实测轴承信号分析结果表明,本文所提出的故障诊断方法的故障识别准确率为 98.3%,优于其他故障诊断方法.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the vibration signals of rolling bearing are susceptible to noise interference,which affects the accuracy of fault diagnosis,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining improved local mean decomposition(LMD)interval threshold denoising algorithm,multi-scale permutation entropy(MPE)and support vector machine(SVM)is proposed.The improved LMD interval threshold denoising algorithm is used for signal preprocessing.Considering that the denoised signal still has strong nonlinear characteristics,the MPE algorithm is used to construct the feature vector set,and the signals are input into SVM for fault identification.The analysis results of the measured bearing signals show that the fault identification accuracy of the proposed fault diagnosis method is 98.3%,which is better than other fault diagnosis methods.

关键词

局部均值分解/阈值降噪/滚动轴承/故障诊断

Key words

local mean decomposition/threshold denoising/rolling bearing/fault diagnosis

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出版年

2024
工程与试验
长春试验机研究所有限公司 中国仪器仪表学会试验机分会

工程与试验

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:1674-3407
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