工程与试验2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :72-75.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3407.2024.03.021

真三轴试验机线性加温系统的研制

Development of Linear Heating System for True Triaxial Testing Machine

青克尔 蔡立村 孙亮 陈云超 郑文桐 王吉
工程与试验2024,Vol.64Issue(3) :72-75.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3407.2024.03.021

真三轴试验机线性加温系统的研制

Development of Linear Heating System for True Triaxial Testing Machine

青克尔 1蔡立村 1孙亮 1陈云超 1郑文桐 1王吉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中机试验装备股份有限公司,吉林 长春 130103
  • 折叠

摘要

模拟高低环境温度功能是真三轴试验机的一种重要扩展功能,本文自主研制了配备线性加温系统的真三轴试验机,用于对岩石、混凝土、路面材料等材料试样进行三轴应力和高低温耦合下的力学特性研究试验,还可以完成压裂过程应力冻结试验.该线性加温系统主要是在真三轴互扣式夹具的基础上实现对试样加热和制冷,其原理为夹具压块中通入由模温机加热和制冷的导热介质油,将热量传递到夹具芯部试样上,实现试样的-60℃~+200℃范围高低温环境温度模拟.温控系统采用双目标PID控制方法,保证在升降温速率 1℃/h~5℃/min范围内的线性加温,同时控温精度在±1℃以内.

Abstract

The function of simulating high and low temperature is an important extension function of true triaxial testing machine.In this paper,a true triaxial testing machine equipped with linear heating system is developed independently,which is used to study the mechanical properties of the samples such as rock,concrete,pavement materials under triaxial stress and high and low temperature coupling,and can also complete the stress freezing test during fracturing.The linear heating system mainly realizes the heating and cooling of the sample on the basis of the true three-axis interlocking fixture.The principle is that the heat conduction medium oil heated and cooled by the die temperature machine in the fixture block transfers the heat to the sample of the fixture,and realize the simulation of high and low ambient temperature of the sample in the range of-60℃~+200℃.The temperature control system adopts the dual-objective PID control method to ensure the linear heating in the range of 1℃/h~5℃/min,and the temperature control accuracy is within±1℃.

关键词

真三轴试验机/加温系统/温控系统/夹具设计

Key words

true triaxial testing machine/heating system/temperature control system/clamp design

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出版年

2024
工程与试验
长春试验机研究所有限公司 中国仪器仪表学会试验机分会

工程与试验

影响因子:0.198
ISSN:1674-3407
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